Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289941›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

On the Knowledge and Prescription of Probiotics by Pediatric Providers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Uzma Rani, Julie Ehrlich, Ghina Fakhri, Mohammed Doklaijah, Telisa Stewart, Winter Berry, Aamer Imdad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Uzma RaniState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2228-1144
Julie EhrlichState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Ghina FakhriState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Mohammed DoklaijahState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Telisa StewartState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Winter BerryState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8884-2952
Aamer ImdadDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Pancreatology, and Nutrition, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7026-0006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe therapeutic or prophylactic efficacy and safety of probiotics are not well established. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of probiotic use in children among pediatric providers.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of pediatric providers. A survey was sent to the members of the American Academy of Pediatrics, New York Chapter 1.

resultsWe received 168 responses. Participants were mostly females (70%) and with MD or equivalent education (93%). About 50% of responders did not select the correct definition of probiotics and confused probiotics with prebiotics and synbiotics. About 97% of practitioners were asked about the merits of probiotics by families, and 60% of respondents had prescribed probiotics in their clinical practice. The most common indication for prescription was for treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. When asked about their recommendation for a family who had already started probiotics, 66% of the providers recommended continuing the probiotics. There was a significant association between the frequency of probiotics prescription and the type of practice (

conclusionsThere was inadequate knowledge about probiotics among general pediatric providers. Of the pediatricians asked about probiotics, most recommended continuing them if a family was using probiotics for a specific condition. Studies with a larger nationally representative sample are required for future research.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePediatriciansPediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'ProbioticsAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesknowledgepediatric healthcare providersprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40289941
PMCPMC11945007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.