Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289416›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Management of enteroperineal fistulas following pelvic exenteration: Insights from a high-volume referral centre.

Darius Kang Lie Aw, Kilian G M Brown, Jessica El-Hayek, Mollie Cahill, Kirk K S Austin, Peter Jun Myung Lee, Chris Byrne, Michael J Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Management of enteroperineal fistulas following pelvic exenteration: Insights from a high-volume referral centre.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Darius Kang Lie AwDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9307-3142
Kilian G M BrownDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0967-8515
Jessica El-HayekSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mollie CahillSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kirk K S AustinDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter Jun Myung LeeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Chris ByrneDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael J SolomonDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5602-6045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTotal pelvic exenteration (TPE) has emerged as the standard treatment for advanced anorectal, genitourinary and soft-tissue pelvic tumours. Long-term complications, particularly empty pelvis syndrome (EPS) leading to enteroperineal fistula (EPF), remain inadequately addressed. The surgical management of EPF poses significant challenges, with limited published data and no official guidelines. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and outcomes of EPFs after TPE and to describe the management of reoperative surgery in this patient cohort.

methodPatients who underwent TPE at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia, between 2009 and 2024 were identified. Clinical data from a prospectively maintained database on reoperative surgery for EPFs were obtained. Patients were excluded if reoperative surgery was clearly unrelated to previous exenteration. Comparisons were then made between the two strategies used for surgical management of EPFs, namely small bowel resection with anastomosis and intestinal bypass with distal limbs exclusion.

resultsAmong 491 patients who underwent TPE, 22 (4.5%) developed an EPF requiring reoperative procedures. The 30-day major complication rate was 18.2%. Postoperative complications were prevalent (95.2%) across both groups. The median time to EPF surgery post-TPE was 21.7 months. Notably, intensive care unit (ICU) admission was 2 days shorter and length of stay was 14 days shorter in the bypass group than in the small bowel resection with anastomosis group, although both differences were not statistically significant.

conclusionStrategies for preventing EPFs remain elusive; however, surgical management is feasible with acceptable short-term outcomes. The optimal strategy should be tailored to individual patient characteristics.

Indexed as

Intestinal FistulaPelvic ExenterationPerineumPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalAustraliaFemaleHospitals, High-VolumeHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedReoperationempty pelvis syndromeenteroperineal fistulapelvic exenteration

Identifiers

PMID40289416
PMCPMC12035060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.