Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289325›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Demonstrates In Vitro Chitosan-Coated Nanocapsules Suitability for Intranasal Brain Delivery.

Maria Alleva, Zsuzsa Baranyai, Natalia Esteban-Pérez, Pablo Martínez-Vicente, Rafael Martín-Rapún, María Moros, Jesús Martínez de la Fuente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria AllevaInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4261-9480
Zsuzsa BaranyaiInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2174-6747
Natalia Esteban-PérezInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6638-5471
Pablo Martínez-VicenteInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9277-1950
Rafael Martín-RapúnInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-8260
María MorosInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-2469
Jesús Martínez de la FuenteInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1081-8482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intranasal drug delivery to the brain offers a promising strategy to overcome biological barriers. Chitosan-coated nanoemulsion-based nanocapsules demonstrate significant potential due to their mucoadhesive properties, ability to permeate epithelial cells, and ability to solubilize poorly water-soluble drugs, making them ideal candidates for bypassing the blood-brain barrier and overcoming the nasal mucosa. To ensure effective drug delivery, it is critical to assess the integrity of these nanocapsules during their transit across such barriers. In this study, we employed Förster resonance energy transfer to track the structural integrity of nanocapsules during transport. A simplified in vitro model was established using Calu-3 cells to mimic the mucosal epithelial barrier and Balb-c 3T3 fibroblasts as target cells. Our findings demonstrated that the nanoemulsion core of the nanocapsules successfully crossed the in vitro epithelial barrier and reached target cells while maintaining its structural integrity. These results validate the potential of chitosan-coated nanocapsules as a robust platform for the intranasal delivery of drugs to the brain.

Indexed as

BrainChitosanDrug Delivery SystemsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferNanocapsulesAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsBALB 3T3 CellsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansMiceNasal MucosaChitosanNanocapsuleschitosan-coated nanoemulsionsepithelial barrier modelFörster resonance energy transfer (FRET)nanocapsule integritynose-to-brain delivery

Identifiers

PMID40289325
PMCPMC12067367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.