Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289292›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2025

Assessment of Clinical Characteristics and Sociocontextual Factors on Medication Adherence in Children and Adolescents With Hemophilia.

Natasha S Bala, Paula Aristizabal, Euyhyun Lee, Lin Liu, Courtney D Thornburg

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Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natasha S BalaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-2045
Paula AristizabalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1532
Euyhyun LeeAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Lin LiuAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Courtney D ThornburgDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-8958

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIH HHS UL1TR001442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSociocontextual factors, including social determinants of health (SDOH), affect health outcomes and clinical progression in chronic blood diseases such as hemophilia. Continuous prophylaxis with intravenous clotting factor concentrates or subcutaneous factor VIII mimetic agents reduces bleeding and improves quality of life. However, adherence to prophylaxis is challenging.

aimTo investigate the impact of clinical and sociocontextual factors, including SDOH, on adherence to prophylaxis in children and adolescents with hemophilia.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, parent and adolescent participants were enrolled from 2018 to 2023. Adherence to prophylaxis was measured by Hemophilia Regimen Treatment Adherence Scale-Prophylaxis as overall adherence as well as "time," "dose," "plan," "remember," "skip," and "communicate" subscales. Sociocontextual factors were assessed by self-reported validated surveys. Linear regression analysis was performed.

resultsOf 41 parent participants, 56% were Hispanic. There was no difference in adherence scores between Hispanic and non-Hispanic parents (p = 0.97). Older age of child (p = 0.002), prophylaxis via peripheral intravenous route (vs. central line, p = 0.004), and use of Spanish language for medical communication (vs. English, p = 0.002) were associated with lower adherence. Higher trust in provider was associated with higher adherence (p = 0.051).

conclusionOur findings may help guide tailored interventions to improve adherence, including targeting older children/adolescents as they become independent in their care, language-concordant education, and measures to improve social support and enhance trust in healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AMedication AdherenceQuality of LifeSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosishemophilia Ahemophilia Bmedication adherencesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40289292
PMCPMC12834365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.