Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289237›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Pleiotropic functions of CpdB in Bacillus anthracis.

Junmin Yao, Shaohuihao Li, Xuefan Wu, Shuangkang Qin, Chengfeng Lei, Xiulian Sun, Jia Hu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junmin YaoCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shaohuihao LiCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xuefan WuCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shuangkang QinCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chengfeng LeiCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiulian SunCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China. sunxl@wh.iov.cn.
Jia HuCenter for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China. hujia@wh.iov.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32600112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of anthrax disease. Our prior research indicated that cyclic (c)-di-AMP accumulation attenuated bacterial virulence in mice. However, the function of c-di-AMP secretion and its regulatory mechanism in anthrax have not been revealed. We characterized the role of the ecto-nucleotidase CpdB in B. anthracis. CpdB exhibits phosphodiesterase activity towards c-di-AMP and 2'3'-cGMP-AMP, and nucleotidase activity towards several mononucleotides, including the preferred substrates c-di-AMP and pApA. Our results demonstrated that inactivation of cpdB altered purine nucleotide metabolism, decreasing the levels of anthrax toxins and extracellular proteases while increasing the expression of adhesion factor BslA. The rates of adhesion and invasion of B. anthracis to both endothelial cells and immune cells in vitro were enhanced by cpdB inactivation. In infected silkworms, cpdB inactivation led to higher levels of colonization in hemolymph, but virulence was attenuated. These findings suggest that cpdB has pleiotropic functions in the infection and virulence of B. anthracis.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsNucleotidasesAnimalsAnthraxAntigens, BacterialBacterial AdhesionBacterial ToxinsEndothelial CellsHemolymphHumansMicePhosphoric Diester HydrolasesVirulenceanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsNucleotidasesPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesAdhesionBacillus anthracisBslAPurine nucleotide metabolismVirulence

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.