Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289201›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Valosin-containing protein modulator KUS121 protects retinal neurons in a rat model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.

Chinami Kikkawa, Hanako Ohashi Ikeda, Masayuki Hata, Sachiko Iwai, Akitaka Tsujikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chinami KikkawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hanako Ohashi IkedaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. hanakoi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Masayuki HataDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Sachiko IwaiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Akitaka TsujikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

Santen a collaborative research project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic optic neuropathy is a leading cause of sudden vision loss, particularly in elderly individuals, with no available effective treatments. Ischemia-induced irreversible damage to optic nerve fibers highlights the need for novel therapies with neuroprotective potential. Therefore, we investigated the effects of modulating valosin-containing proteins by regulating their intracellular ATPase activity in a rat model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Intravitreal injection of KUS121 (Kyoto University Substance 121), a valosin-containing protein modulator, significantly reduced retinal thinning, retinal ganglion cell death, and optic nerve fiber loss. Morphological and histopathological analyses showed that KUS121 treatment prevented the disorganization, swelling, and loss of myelin. Notably, KUS121 demonstrated strong neuroprotective effects even when administered immediately after the induction of ischemic optic neuropathy. Mechanistically, the neuroprotective effect of KUS121 can be attributed to the suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress, as evidenced by reduced expression of the C/EBP homologous protein, a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress, following ischemic injury. Conclusively, KUS121 is promising as a therapeutic option for ischemic optic neuropathy and other ischemia-related neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

Neuroprotective AgentsOptic Neuropathy, IschemicRetinal NeuronsValosin Containing ProteinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMaleRatsRetinal Ganglion CellsNeuroprotective AgentsValosin Containing ProteinAnterior ischemic optic neuropathyEndoplasmic reticulum stressIntravitreal injectionNeuroprotectionValosin-containing protein modulation

Identifiers

PMID40289201
PMCPMC12034763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.