Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289079›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Genome data cross-contamination versus interdomain recombination: Equus caballus and Mus musculus genetic loci in the insertion sequence-rich genomes of two clonally related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from China.

Rusudan Tsiklauri, Saba Kobakhidze, Megi Tsereteli, Lilia Jimsherishvili, Nata Kakabadze, Stylianos Koulouris, Mamuka Kotetishvili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Veterinary sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rusudan TsiklauriFaculty of Medicine, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1 Ilia Chavchavadze Ave, Tbilisi, 0179, Georgia.
Saba KobakhidzeOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi, 0171, Georgia.
Megi TsereteliOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi, 0171, Georgia.
Lilia JimsherishviliOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi, 0171, Georgia.
Nata KakabadzeG. Natadze Scientific-Research Institute of Sanitary, Hygiene and Medical Ecology, 78 D. Uznadze St., Tbilisi, 0102, Georgia.
Stylianos KoulourisEuropean Commission, Directorate General for Health and Food Safety (DG-SANTE), 1049 Bruxelles, Brussel, Belgium.
Mamuka KotetishviliOne Health Institute, School of Science and Technology, the University of Georgia, 77a M. Kostava St., Tbilisi, 0171, Georgia. m.kotetishvili@ug.edu.ge.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-0878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) represents a significant global health threat, responsible for infections in both humans and animals. Determining genetic patterns associated with the genome plasticity of MRSA is critical for predicting the evolutionary trajectories of its emerging pathogenic clones.

resultsThe specific genetic loci of the MRSA strains WH3018 and WH9628 from Wuhan, China, ranging in size from 399 to 3,622 base pairs, were determined to be highly homologous (DNA identity: 90.95-100%) to corresponding chromosomal regions from Equus caballus and Mus musculus in the GenBank database. These eukaryotic-associated loci included the microsatellite DNAs or Y chromosome-specific regions from E. caballus, or 45 S-28 S ribosomal RNA/H19 loci from M. musculus, all exhibiting recurrent patterns across the genomes of both MRSA strains. The SplitsTree and RDP4 analyses did not reveal significant recombination signals for the eukaryotic-associated loci that had mimicked interdomain recombination events in the MRSA strains WH3018 and WH9628. The G + C content of these loci (47.6-65.0%) was notably higher than that of the S. aureus reference genome (32.5%). Furthermore, the MRSA genomes showed a significantly larger number and greater diversity of insertion sequences (ISs) (38 ISs per genome) compared to the S. aureus reference genome (16 ISs). Additionally, these genomes also exhibited an extensive decay of prophages and the accumulation of pseudo-transposases.

conclusionsThe recurring patterns of the eukaryotic-associated loci strongly suggested genome data contamination across the genomes of the MRSA strains WH3018 and WH9628. These MRSA genomes likely underwent extensive prophage decay and an increased proliferation of pseudo-transposases.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGenome, BacterialMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusRecombination, GeneticAnimalsChinaDNA, BacterialHorsesStaphylococcal InfectionsDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsHorizontal gene transferInsertion sequencesInterdomain recombinationLateral genetic transferMobile genetic elementsProphagesTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID40289079
PMCPMC12034162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.