Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289072›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Diagnostic value of high-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound and contrast vector imaging for superficial lymph node lesions.

Ruiying Li, Xiaofeng Lan, Xiang Xie, Jun Wu, Rui Hu, Jiale Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruiying Li *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Xiaofeng Lan *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Xiang XieDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China. sonographer@126.com.
Jun WuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Rui HuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Jiale GuoAnhui Medical University, Hefei City, 230000, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the diagnostic performance and feasibility of high-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound (HFR CEUS) combined with contrast vector imaging (CVI) in detecting benign and malignant superficial lymph nodes (SLNs). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-center prospective study conducted between October 2023 and February 2024, 38 consecutive patients with suspected SLN lesions underwent B-mode US, HFR CEUS examination, and post-processing CVI analysis. Their diagnosis was confirmed using fine-needle aspiration cytologic or histopathologic examination. The diagnostic efficacy of HFR CEUS alone and the combination of HFR CEUS with CVI for benign and malignant LN diagnosis was compared and the significance of other CVI parameters was evaluated.

resultsThe final data set included 38 participants (mean age, 56 ± 16 years) with 42 SLN lesions. Both HFR CEUS alone and HFR CEUS combined with CVI examination showed differences in the contrast patterns of benign and malignant SLNs (all P < 0.001). The contrast pattern of benign LNs was predominantly centrifugal, while that of malignant LNs was primarily centripetal and hybrid and they were more likely to exhibit perfusion defects. The comparison between CVI combined with HFR CEUS examination and pathological results for the diagnosis of benign and malignant LNs showed a high level of consistency with a kappa value of 0.81. Comparison with HFR CEUS alone resulted in a kappa value of 0.66.

conclusionHFR CEUS combined with CVI examination demonstrated a good performance in distinguishing benign and malignant SLNs.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesSentinel Lymph NodeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUltrasonographyContrast MediaContrast vector imagingHigh-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasoundSuperficial lymph node

Identifiers

PMID40289072
PMCPMC12036198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.