Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40288674›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Circular RNA circATM binds PARP1 to suppress Wnt/β-catenin signaling and induce cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells.

Xiaohui Zhu, Xiaojing Zhang, Ying Qin, Yang Chen, Xianling Feng, Shiqi Deng, Fan Hu, Yuan Yuan, Xiaonuan Luo, Kaining Du and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NAT10-Mediated ac4C Modification of circANKRD12 Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xiaohui ZhuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China.
Xiaojing ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Ying QinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China.
Yang ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Xianling FengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Shiqi DengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Fan HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Yuan YuanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Xiaonuan LuoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Kaining DuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Shanshan ChangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Xinmin FanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Hassan AshktorabDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Howard University, College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20060, USA.
Duane SmootDepartment of Medicine, Meharry Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Zhe JinGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. Electronic address: zhejin@szu.edu.cn.
Yin PengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Disease, Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. Electronic address: ypeng@szu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy, which is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Despite therapeutic advancements, there is an overall lack of effective treatment options for patients with GC, particularly those with advanced and metastatic disease. The roles of circular (circ)RNAs in tumorigenesis are being increasingly recognized, among which circRNAs are defined as miRNA/protein sponges, scaffolds, or protein coding templates.

objectivesThe aim of the present study is to investigate the functions of circATM in GC and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism.

methodsBy circRNA sequencing in GC tissues, we identified a novel 526 nt circRNA, circATM, generating from exons 3-6 of the ATM gene. Through circRNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation assays, we identified PARP1 as one of circATM binding proteins. The EdU, colony formation, wound healing, dual-luciferase reporter, cell cycle assays were employed to evaluated circATM functions in vitro. The GC xenograft model was used to determine the role of circATM in vivo.

resultsKnocking down circATM promoted GC cells growth in vivo and in vitro. Meanwhile, the overexpression of circATM increased the levels of p16, p21, and p27, and decreased those of β-catenin and c-Myc. Furthermore, we identified PARP1 as a circATM-interacting partner. Mechanistically, circATM bound to the zinc finger motif of Ⅱ-Ⅲ domains of PARP1 to block its recruitment to sites of DNA damage, triggering cell cycle arrest and sequestering β-catenin from the PARP1/β-catenin/TCF4 complex, leading to the suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Additionally, circATM facilitated the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of PARP1, further jeopardizing its ability to mediate DNA damage repair.

conclusionTaken together, we defined circATM as a novel gastric tumor suppressor via interacting with PARP1, which indicate that circATM may be a promising biomarker for the diagnosis and therapy of GC.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1RNA, CircularStomach NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicebeta CateninPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1RNA, CircularCell cyclecircATMGastric cancerPARP1β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID40288674
PMCPMC12869237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.