Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287903›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

An update on current devices for the port technique: A systematic review.

Sabrina Smith, Saniya Mediratta, Jennifer Knight, Brihitejas Patel, Dimitris Paraskevopoulos

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabrina SmithRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. sabrinalucy.smith@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-1013
Saniya MedirattaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jennifer KnightWhittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Brihitejas PatelRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Dimitris ParaskevopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The port technique for accessing deep lying brain lesions using tubular retractors is a relatively recent development. The use of tubular retractors in minimally invasive neurosurgery was first introduced in 1988 by Kelly et al. and since then the port technique for surgical access to deep brain anatomy has been developed. In the last three decades, multiple dedicated devices to facilitate the port technique have become available on the market. Currently, few articles compare the advantages and disadvantages, with Echeverry et al. performing the first formal comparison between three such devices: METRx, Vycor VBAsS and BrainPath in 2020. This systematic review aims to identify and summarise all devices for the port technique currently available in order to compare their benefits and limitations. Literature from PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane database of systematic reviews were screened (last reviewed 5/7/2024) and analysed through a systematic review according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA). The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed English language journals, excluding reviews, reporting on the use of cranial retractors providing direct access to the brain and have been tested in adult humans. Thirty-three articles were selected for data extraction and analysis. Nine devices were identified including five currently available on the market (Aurora Surgiscope, BrainPath, cerebral corridor creators, METRx, Vycor VBAS) with a sixth (MindsEye) approaching commercialisation. All articles extracted were case series or reports (n = 335), but three clinical trials are currently ongoing (n = 364-639) thus indicating the need for further comparative studies. Risk of Bias was performed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine tool. Type of lesion, rates of complication and gross total resection were measures used to compare devices. There was no statistically significant difference in complication rates between the nine devices identified. Clinical trial number: not applicable.

Indexed as

BrainMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeurosurgical ProceduresHumansNeurosurgical toolsPort accessSystematic reviewTubular retractor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.