Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287749›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Assessing and bridging the gap in vaccinology education: insights from Romanian medical universities.

Andrea Elena Neculau, Silvia Șovăilă, Gindrovel Dumitra, Adriana Pistol, Liliana Rogozea, Anca Lăcătuș

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea Elena NeculauFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036, Brasov, Romania.
Silvia ȘovăilăFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036, Brasov, Romania. silvia.sovaila@unitbv.ro.
Gindrovel DumitraUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Adriana PistolUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Liliana RogozeaFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036, Brasov, Romania.
Anca LăcătușFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036, Brasov, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccinology education forms a cornerstone of effective public health strategies, particularly in the face of global challenges such as vaccine hesitancy. This study investigates the current state of vaccinology education within Romanian medical universities, compares it against European standards, and identifies potential gaps in the curriculum.

methodsWe created a survey that aimed to determine the prevalence of vaccinology concepts within current curricula and to perform a gap analysis against the desired competency levels recommended by the European Society of Vaccinology. The survey was distributed to faculty heads and independently to students across 14 medical universities in Romania. The survey focused on nine key areas of vaccinology.

resultsOf the fourteen Romanian medical faculties in which we distributed the questionnaire, seven gave at least one reply and three meeting the inclusion criteria based on response rates. The study revealed that while certain areas of vaccinology, such as the historical context of immunization and key aspects of immunology, were well covered, practical aspects of vaccine administration were less emphasized. The survey also revealed a disparity between faculty and student perceptions of the importance of a specialized vaccinology curriculum.

conclusionsThe findings underscore a significant convergence between the current curriculum and desired educational standards yet highlight the need for curricular revisions to address less-covered areas. We advocate for the integration of specialized vaccinology courses at advanced stages of medical education. Aligning educational content with the needs perceived by students and faculty can help optimize the curriculum to better prepare medical professionals for public health challenges.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, MedicalSchools, MedicalVaccinologyFaculty, MedicalHumansRomaniaStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesGap analysisImmunization policyMedical curriculumPublic healthRomaniaVaccine hesitancyVaccinology education

Identifiers

PMID40287749
PMCPMC12034130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.