Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287746›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology & oncology2025

Hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax for high-risk MDS and CMML as bridge therapy to transplant: a GESMD study.

Ines Zugasti, Monica Lopez-Guerra, Sandra Castaño-Díez, Daniel Esteban, Alejandro Avendaño, Helena Pomares, Ana Perez, Sara García-Ávila, Irene Padilla Conejo, Cristina de la Fuente Montes and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Ines ZugastiHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Monica Lopez-GuerraHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sandra Castaño-DíezHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel EstebanHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro AvendañoHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Helena PomaresInstitut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Duran I Reynals, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana PerezHospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara García-ÁvilaHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Irene Padilla ConejoHospital Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Cristina de la Fuente MontesInstitut Català d'Oncologia (ICO), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Alexandra Martínez-RocaHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Beatriz MerchánHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos Jiménez-VicenteHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesca GuijarroHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Ramón ÁlamoHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert Cortes-BullichHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Victor TorrecillasUniversitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lucia MontUniversitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Esther CarceleroHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gisela RiuHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lurdes ZamoraInstitut Català d'Oncologia (ICO), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Joan BargayHospital Son Llátzer, Palma, Spain.
Ana TrigueroHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Suarez-LledóHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Queralt SalasHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Felix López-CadenasHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando RamosHospital Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Blanca XicoyInstitut Català d'Oncologia (ICO), Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
David ValcárcelHospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat ArnanInstitut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Duran I Reynals, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen MartínezHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat RoviraHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Fernández-AvilésHospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Díez-CampeloHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Jordi Esteve *Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marina Díaz-Beyá *Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. diazbeya@clinic.cat.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (HR-MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) remain therapeutic challenges with suboptimal outcomes. The only potentially curative treatment is allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). The most frequent pre-allo-SCT treatment is monotherapy with hypomethylating agents (HMA), but approximately 40% of patients cannot proceed to allo-SCT, mainly due to disease progression. Recent evidence suggests that combining HMA with venetoclax (HMA/VEN) could increase HMA efficacy in HR-MDS but it remains unclear if this combination could bridge more patients to allo-SCT.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated HMA/VEN as a bridge to allo-SCT in 30 patients with HR-MDS or CMML eligible for transplant. Eighteen patients were treatment-naïve and 12 were refractory or relapsed (R/R).

resultsAs defined by the IWG 2023 criteria, the overall response rate (ORR) was 90% and the composite complete response rate was 77%. For the R/R patients, ORR was 83%. The allo-SCT rate was 83%, and the allo-SCT rate of those patients treated exclusively with HMA/VEN without further bridge therapies was 76%. One- and two-year post-allo-SCT survival was 75% and two-year cumulative incidence of relapse was 30.5%. Follow-up of measurable residual disease identified some molecular relapses that were controlled with preemptive treatment.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that HMA/VEN combination therapy shows promise as a bridging strategy to allo-SCT in HR-MDS and CMML.

Indexed as

Allo-SCTBridge therapyCMMLCytoreductive therapyHMA/VENMDSMDS/MPNMolecular follow-upMRD

Identifiers

PMID40287746
PMCPMC12032758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.