Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287714›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of the fractures and etiology of orofacial trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vitória Pereira Alves, Débora Souto-Souza, Ighor Andrade Fernandes, Saulo Gabriel Moreira Falci, Glaciele Maria de Souza

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vitória Pereira AlvesDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of the Vales of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.
Débora Souto-SouzaDepartment of Dentistry, University Center of Triângulo (Unitri), Uberlândia, Brazil.
Ighor Andrade FernandesDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of the Vales of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.
Saulo Gabriel Moreira FalciDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of the Vales of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.
Glaciele Maria de SouzaDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of the Vales of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil. glacieledtna@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial fractures (OMFs) by comparing current data with pre-pandemic trends.

methodsEligibility criteria: Observational studies comparing current data from OMFs with pre-pandemic trends were eligible for inclusion. INFORMATION SOURCES: An electronic search was conducted in six databases up to January 15, 2024 and gray literature and reference lists. Risk of bias: The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool for analytical cross-sectional studies. SYNTHESIS OF

resultsResults were presented as both qualitative and quantitative syntheses. Prevalence and Comparative meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the location and etiology of OMFs in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods using R version 4.4.1.

resultsIncluded studies: Fifty-one studies with 104,960 patients and 23,514 cases of OMFs met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. SYNTHESIS OF

resultsMandibular fractures showed a decrease in prevalence from 24% in the pre-pandemic period to 20% during the pandemic (OR 0.73 [0.59-0.90], I

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in the prevalence of OMFs, including an increase in cases caused by falls and interpersonal violence, as well as a decrease in mandibular fractures. The results should be interpreted with caution due to the heterogeneity and inconsistency found in the studies included in the review. The data presented here may inform public health policies and emergency response protocols for managing OMFTs in future global health crises like pandemics. TRIAL REGISTRATION: CRD42023431119.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maxillofacial InjuriesHumansMandibular FracturesPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 PandemicEpidemiologyMaxillofacial injuriesMeta-analysisPandemicPrevalenceSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40287714
PMCPMC12034124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.