Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287688›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

The effect of Internet use on adolescent nutritional outcomes: evidence from China.

Weigang Liu, Yanjun Ren, Jian Liu, Jens-Peter Loy

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weigang LiuDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Yanjun RenCollege of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China. ren@iamo.de.
Jian LiuDepartment of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle, Germany.
Jens-Peter LoyDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund Z1010422003Major project of the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education 22JJD790052National Natural Science Foundation of China 72373117Qinchuangyuan Project of Shaanxi Province QCYRCXM-2022-145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of adolescent overweight and obesity poses significant public health challenges, particularly in China. With the rapid adoption of the Internet, adolescents' lifestyles, including dietary habits and physical activity levels, have undergone substantial changes. However, the causal relationship between Internet use and adolescent nutritional outcomes, especially in transitional economies, remains underexplored.

methodsThis study employs longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) and China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) to investigate the impact of Internet use on adolescents' BMI-for-age z-scores and overweight status. An endogenous switching regression (ESR) model addresses potential self-selection bias. Heterogeneity analyses examine urban-rural and gender differences, while mechanism analyses identify dietary pathways influencing outcomes.

resultsInternet use increases BMI-for-age z-scores and the likelihood of being overweight among adolescents, with more intensive Internet use further amplifying these effects. These effects hold across urban and rural areas as well as for both boys and girls, though the magnitude may vary. Mechanism analyses suggest that Internet use enhances protein intake while also leading to higher consumption of fast food and soft drinks.

conclusionInternet use increases BMI-for-age z-scores and overweight risks among adolescents, reinforcing the need for targeted interventions to mitigate its negative health impacts. Policies promoting healthier online behaviors and better access to nutritional education are essential to ensuring that adolescents develop healthy lifestyle habits in the digital age. Addressing these challenges can help policymakers develop equitable health strategies for adolescents in transitional economies.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInternet UsePediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChinaFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysOverweightRural PopulationUrban PopulationBMI-for-age z-scoreInternet useNutritional outcomesOverweight

Identifiers

PMID40287688
PMCPMC12034126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.