Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287638›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Identification and validation of reference genes with stable expression under elicitor treatments of the medicinal plant Arnica montana L.

Magdalena Sozoniuk, Maria Petrova, Kiril Mishev, Kamelia Miladinova-Georgieva, Maria Geneva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena SozoniukInstitute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka Street 15, Lublin, 20 - 950, Poland. magdalena.sozoniuk@up.lublin.pl.
Maria PetrovaInstitute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bldg. 21, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.
Kiril MishevInstitute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bldg. 21, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.
Kamelia Miladinova-GeorgievaInstitute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bldg. 21, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.
Maria GenevaInstitute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bldg. 21, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.

Funding

the National Science Fund at the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science KП-06-H76/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn view of enhancing secondary metabolites biosynthesis in Arnica montana through elicitation, comprehensive studies are needed to fully understand the molecular background of biosynthetic pathways in this species. Analysis of transcriptional changes via RT-qPCR technique might shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying plant reaction to elicitors. This study aimed to identify reference genes which are stably expressed in Arnica under methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and yeast extract treatment to provide the basis for current and future gene expression studies in this important medicinal plant.

resultsThe expression stability of nine candidate reference genes was evaluated using four widely used algorithms (geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, and ΔCt method). A comprehensive analysis of the obtained results showed that the most stably expressed pair of genes under elicitation conditions was ATP-synthase and ACT. The PP2A and TUBb were the pair of least stable candidates as they presented substantial variation in transcript levels in response to elicitor agents. For validation purposes, the transcriptional profile of PAL, 4CL and HQT genes was analyzed. Substantial induction of two of these biosynthetic genes was confirmed after methyl jasmonate treatment.

conclusionsThe ATP-synthase in combination with ACT were identified as the best endogenous controls for RT-qPCR data normalization in elicitation studies of A. montana. The research outcomes shed light on transcriptional changes associated with arnica's response to elicitation and contribute to the understanding of secondary metabolism regulation in medicinal plants.

Indexed as

ArnicaGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPlants, MedicinalAcetatesCyclopentanesGene Expression ProfilingOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsSalicylic AcidAcetatesCyclopentanesmethyl jasmonateOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsSalicylic AcidArnicaElicitationGene expressionMethyl jasmonateReference genesSecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID40287638
PMCPMC12032789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.