ArticleBMC geriatrics2025
Longitudinal influences of adverse childhood experience patterns on mental health among older Chinese people.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multimorbidity patterns and cognitive trajectories in older adults: functional, behavioral, and environmental pathways-a longitudinal analysis of CHARLS.Research square · 2026Article
- Associations between adverse childhood experiences and progression to incident psychiatric disorders in older adults: A 22-year cohort study.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Childhood adversities and the exposome in dementia risk and brain health.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2026Review
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundChildhood experiences have been shown to affect mental health in later life. However, the relationships between childhood adversity patterns and mental health trajectories in later life have not been fully examined. Using a pattern-based approach, this research identified distinct patterns of exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and longitudinal relationships between ACE patterns and mental health trajectories among older Chinese people.
methodsUsing data on 4,343 respondents aged 60 or older from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018) and a 2014 life history survey, latent class analysis was employed to identify patterns of ACEs. Parallel process latent growth curve models were applied to examine the longitudinal relationships between ACE patterns and depressive symptoms and cognitive function.
resultsThree meaningful patterns of ACE emerged: Low ACEs, Polyvictimization, and Absence of parental care. ACE patterns were associated with the trajectory of cognitive function but not depression, and the effects were particularly evident in the Polyvictimization class.
conclusionsThis study emphasizes the significant influences of ACE patterns on cognition in later life. Additionally, early screening, prevention, assessment, and interventions for people with polyvictimization experiences are critical for alleviating or delaying cognitive decline in later life.
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