Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287608›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Prognostic impact of dose reduced S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective multicenter study.

Kazuki Kobayashi, Takahiro Einama, Yoichi Miyata, Asuma Ide, Naoto Yonamine, Takazumi Tsunenari, Mikiya Takao, Masato Yamadera, Makoto Nishikawa, Akifumi Kimura and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kazuki KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takahiro EinamaDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan. einama0722@ndmc.ac.jp.
Yoichi MiyataDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Asuma IdeDepartment of Surgery, Self-Defense Force Central Hospital, 1-2-24 Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, 154-8532, Japan.
Naoto YonamineDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takazumi TsunenariDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Mikiya TakaoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Masato YamaderaDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Makoto NishikawaDepartment of Surgery, Self-Defense Force Central Hospital, 1-2-24 Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, 154-8532, Japan.
Akifumi KimuraDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoeshi, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Eiji ShintoDepartment of Surgery, Self-Defense Force Central Hospital, 1-2-24 Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, 154-8532, Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Yoshifumi BeckDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoeshi, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Yoji KishiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in Japan is S-1; however, the impact of dose reduction on prognosis remains unclear. We have reported that total dose intensity (TDI) ≥ 62.5% indicates good prognosis. This multicenter retrospective study evaluated the prognostic impact of TDI ≥ 62.5% and reduced dosing in patients who underwent radical resection for PDAC across three institutions.

methodPatients were grouped into high-TDI (≥ 62.5%) and low-TDI (< 62.5%) based on this cutoff. We performed an inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)-adjusted analysis and calculated relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). OS was also calculated for high TDI with TDI < 100% and TDI = 100%.

resultAmong 487 patients, 274 were included: 152 in the low-TDI and 122 in high-TDI groups. Patient background was adjusted using IPTW based on factors that might influence TDI. The median RFS for low- and high-TDI was 8 and 18 months, respectively (p = 0.004). The median OS of low- and high-TDI groups was 20 and 50 months, respectively (p < 0.001). Among patients with high TDI, OS did not differ between those with TDI < 100% and those with TDI = 100% (median, 47 vs. 72 months, p = 0.208).

conclusionIt has been suggested that a partial dose reduction of S-1 as adjuvant chemotherapy for PDAC does not significantly impact prognosis.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalOxonic AcidPancreatic NeoplasmsTegafurAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)TegafurAdjuvant chemotherapyDose reduced adjuvant chemotherapyPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaS-1Total dose intensity

Identifiers

PMID40287608
PMCPMC12122594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.