Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287596›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Birth Outcomes Following Anti-viral Therapy for Treatment of COVID-19 During Pregnancy.

Hannah Yang, Yosra Elsayed, Victoria Zablocki, Beth Bailey

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah YangCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Yosra ElsayedCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Victoria ZablockiCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Beth BaileyCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA. baile3b@cmich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-9983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this pilot study was to examine, using observational data, birth outcomes following the use of antiviral therapy in pregnancy.

methodsThis retrospective chart review study involved patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who received care at a single university-affiliated obstetrics practice grouped as having received, or not received, Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (NMV-r). Participant background information and birth outcomes were extracted and analyzed.

resultsOf 141 patients, nine were prescribed and took a course of NMV-r. Infants born to patients who were pregnantand took NMV-r had significantly shorter hospital stays (average of 2.5 days less) compared to infants born to patients who did not take NMV-r. In addition, there were multiple non-significant but clinically meaningful group differences: more than 10% of those who did not take NMV-r delivered preterm, while all those who took NMV-r delivered after 37 weeks, and infants born to those who did not take NMV-r were three times more likely to be admitted to the NICU compared to infants born to those who took a course of NMV-r.

conclusionPatients who are pregnant andtake NMV-r as treatment for COVID-19 appear to have better birth outcomes than those who do not, with no identified adverse effects in this small convenience sample. Based on this pilot study, NMV-r may improve clinical outcomes for obstetrics patients who contract COVID-19 during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy OutcomeRitonavirAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPilot ProjectsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsRitonavirAntiviral agentBirth outcomesCOVID-19Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.