Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287590›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Ovarian cancer survival by residual disease following cytoreductive surgery: a nationwide study in Norway.

Cassia B Trewin-Nybråten, Sigrid Leithe, Torbjørn Paulsen, Hilde Langseth, Renée Turzanski Fortner

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Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassia B Trewin-NybråtenDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Sigrid LeitheDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn PaulsenDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hilde LangsethDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Renée Turzanski FortnerDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. r.fortner@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-8505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidual disease (RD) following cytoreductive surgery is prognostic for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients. Few studies have evaluated RD and survival by tumor histotype and across continuous RD diameter.

methods2608 individuals with stages III-IV invasive EOC diagnosed between 2013 and 2022 were identified using the Cancer Registry of Norway. In flexible parametric models, we compared excess mortality comparing RD versus no macroscopic residual disease (NMRD); systemic anti-cancer therapy was evaluated in a sub-cohort from 2019. Excess mortality was assessed across continuous RD size using restricted cubic splines.

resultsAmong 1849 patients with cytoreductive surgery, survival was worse for individuals with RD (vs. NMRD), excess hazard ratio (EHR) = 2.62 (95% confidence interval = (2.27-3.01)); no heterogeneity was observed by histotype (p = 0.21). Patients with 0.1-0.4 cm RD had 2-fold higher risk of death (EHR = 2.09 (1.63-2.68)) relative to women with NMRD; ~3-fold higher risk was observed for all other categories (e.g., 0.5-0.9 cm, EHR = 2.97 (2.26-3.89); 3.0-20 cm, 2.75 (2.05-3.70)). No significant difference in three-year survival was observed across continuous RD diameter (p ≥ 0.17). NMRD was associated with better survival regardless of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. DISCUSSION: Achieving NMRD resulted in the best survival outcomes. Among patients with RD, we observed no significant difference in survival by RD diameter.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresNeoplasm, ResidualOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNorwayPrognosisRegistries

Identifiers

PMID40287590
PMCPMC12152144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.