Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287471›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between high plasma p-tau181 level and gait changes in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Chenglu Mao, Yuting Mo, Jialiu Jiang, Shuang Fang, Zheqi Hu, Zhihong Ke, Hui Zhao, Yun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenglu MaoDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. maochenglu922@gmail.com.
Yuting MoDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jialiu JiangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Shuang FangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Zheqi HuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Zhihong KeDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. zhaohuigyc2002@163.com.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. xuyun20042001@aliyun.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Key Medical Discipline ZDXK202216National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130036National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471454STI2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0211800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies on gait changes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are inconsistent. Alzheimer's disease (AD) plasma biomarkers, amyloid beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated-tau (p-tau), are relevant to gait disorders. This study explores gait changes in MCI and the relationship between gait performance and AD plasma biomarkers. 231 participants were recruited and stratified based on p-tau181 levels into: low p-tau181 with normal cognition (lT-NC), low p-tau181 with MCI (lT-MCI), and high p-tau181 with MCI (hT-MCI). The same cohort was subsequently stratified by Aβ42/Aβ40 levels into: high Aβ42/Aβ40 with normal cognition (hA-NC), high Aβ42/Aβ40 with MCI (hA-MCI), and low Aβ42/Aβ40 with MCI (lA-MCI). Demographic, cognitive and gait data were compared across groups. The hT-MCI and lA-MCI groups were older than the other groups. Significant differences in stride length were found between lT-NC and hT-MCI, lT-MCI and hT-MCI, but not between lT-NC and lT-MCI. Neuropsychological assessments revealed poorer performance in hT-MCI and lT-MCI groups relative to lT-NC, while global cognitive function was comparable between hT-MCI and lT-MCI groups. No such associations were observed between stride length and Aβ42/Aβ40 levels. Decreased stride length, which is generally considered to be indicative of poorer gait, was significantly associated with elevated p-tau181 levels and independent of global cognitive status. These findings highlight the potential of p-tau181 as a biomarker for tau-related motor dysfunction in MCI.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionGaittau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersMAPT protein, humanPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsGait changesMild cognitive impairmentPlasma biomarkerp-tau181

Identifiers

PMID40287471
PMCPMC12033327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.