Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287119›Full record

SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2025

The effects of childhood adversity: Two specific neural patterns.

Linlin Yan, Eline J Kraaijenvanger, Ricardo Wennekers, Veronika I Müller, Simon B Eickhoff, Guillén Fernández, Nathalie E Holz, Nils Kohn

Abstract readReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linlin YanDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: linlin.yan@donders.ru.nl.
Eline J KraaijenvangerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Germany.
Ricardo WennekersDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Veronika I MüllerInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Simon B EickhoffInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Guillén FernándezDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nathalie E HolzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Germany.
Nils KohnDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

Meta-anaylsis in human brain mappingR01MH074457 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FOX, PETER THORNTON · 2006 to 2024
$10.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood adversity (CA) is associated with an elevated risk of psychopathology across the lifespan and altered brain functions are thought to play an important role in linking CA to mental vulnerability. Previous research has proposed that CA generally influences emotion processing and particularly affects reward processing and cognitive control, yet convergent evidence for CA-related neural and functional networks underlying these processes remains to be fully understood. To investigate the impact of CA on functional brain activations, the present study performed Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) analyses across neuroimaging studies involving three task domains: emotion processing, cognitive control, and reward processing. ALE results revealed two significant CA-related convergences of activation in the left amygdala and insula. To better understand and characterize the functions of these ALE-derived clusters, we applied the Meta-Analytic Connectivity Modeling (MACM) approach to identify co-activation maps, and the functional decoding approach to reveal cluster-related psychological processes. Results demonstrated two distinct neural and functional networks in CA: an amygdala-centered emotion processing network and an insula-centered somatomotor processing network. These specific neural patterns indicate the effect of CA on multiple neural and functional networks engaged in sensory-motor and emotion processing functions. Our results provide insights into the neurobiological embedding associated with CA.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAmygdalaEmotionsExecutive FunctionInsular CortexNerve NetRewardHumansActivation likelihood estimationChildhood adversityFunctional decodingMeta-analytic connectivity modelingNeural network

Identifiers

PMID40287119
PMCPMC13266811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.