Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287070›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2025

Role of histone methylation in insect development: KMT5A regulates ecdysteroid biosynthesis during metamorphosis of Tribolium castaneum.

Yaoyu Jiao, Karthi Sengodan, Jiasheng Chen, Subba Reddy Palli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaoyu JiaoDepartment of Entomology, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA. Electronic address: yaoyu.jiao@yale.edu.
Karthi SengodanDepartment of Entomology, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.
Jiasheng ChenDepartment of Entomology, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.
Subba Reddy PalliDepartment of Entomology, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA. Electronic address: rpalli@uky.edu.

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone ActionR01GM070559 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PALLI, SUBBA R · 2005 to 2024
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylation levels of core histones play important roles in the regulation of gene expression and impact animal development. However, the methyltransferases and demethylases that determine histone methylation levels remain largely unexplored in insects. Most of our current understanding of histone methylation comes from mammalian studies. In this study, we first identified potential histone methyltransferases and demethylases encoded in the genome of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. The function of these histone methylation enzymes in the metamorphosis was investigated by knocking down genes coding for these enzymes using RNA interference (RNAi). Our results showed that a lysine methyltransferase, KMT5A, plays a critical role in T. castaneum metamorphosis by regulating the biosynthesis of ecdysteroids. Treating KMT5A-knockdown larvae with 20 hydroxyecdysone can partially rescue T. castaneum pupation. Western blot analysis showed that KMT5A catalyzes H4K20 mono-methylation. However, further studies suggest that KMT5A may regulate T. castaneum pupation through mechanisms independent of H4K20 methylation. These data uncovered the roles of histone methylation enzymes in T. castaneum metamorphosis and KMT5A as a critical regulator of ecdysteroid biosynthesis.

Indexed as

EcdysteroidsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesInsect ProteinsMetamorphosis, BiologicalTriboliumAnimalsLarvaMethylationEcdysteroidsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesInsect ProteinsDemethylasesEpigeneticsGene expressionHistone methyltransferasesRNAi

Identifiers

PMID40287070
PMCPMC12066215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.