Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287012›Full record

ReviewAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2025

The usual suspects: Respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus drive asthma development and exacerbation.

Victoria T Nguyen, Kristina Roth, Emily Engelhardt, Adam Pearlstein, Theresia R Davita, Mitchell H Grayson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
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  7. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria T NguyenDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: victoria.nguyen@osumc.edu.
Kristina RothDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Emily EngelhardtDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Adam PearlsteinDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Theresia R DavitaDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio.
Mitchell H GraysonDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Pre-Existing Atopy and Respiratory Viral InfectionsR01AI171027 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI Mitchell H Grayson · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent wheeze and asthma are major health problems, especially in children. Respiratory viral infections are known to induce recurrent wheeze and asthma. Two respiratory viruses associated with most recurrent wheeze and asthma development are respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and rhinovirus (RV). This review evaluates the roles these 2 viruses play in the development of wheeze and asthma. RSV tends to drive recurrent wheeze in those infants who have a severe infection in the first 2 to 6 months of life and do not have preexisting atopy. This is in contrast with RV, which tends to drive wheeze and asthma in those with preexisting atopy. In the review, the mechanisms that have been proposed to drive the development of asthma and wheeze are explored. Finally, newer developments, such as vaccines, are discussed. In particular, vaccines and treatment for RSV have the potential to alter the development of recurrent wheezing, although vaccines and treatment for RV remain elusive. Both RSV and RV remain a major source of recurrent wheezing in young children.

Indexed as

AsthmaPicornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusHumansInfantRespiratory Sounds

Identifiers

PMID40287012
PMCPMC12353342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.