Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40286572›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2025

Differentially abundant proteins, metabolites, and lipid molecules in spaghetti meat compared to normal chicken breast meat: Multiomics analysis.

Janghan Choi, Majid Shakeri, Brian Bowker, Hong Zhuang, Byungwhi Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janghan ChoiUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Majid ShakeriUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Brian BowkerUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Hong ZhuangUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Byungwhi KongUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USA. Electronic address: byungwhi.kong@usda.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spaghetti meat (SM), a recently emerging muscle myopathy in chicken breast meat, is characterized by a loss of muscle fiber integrity, resulting in a spaghetti-like appearance. Understanding the differences in proteins, metabolites, and lipids through a multiomics approach in SM can identify its quality traits and elucidate its exact causes. The purpose of this study was to investigate differentially abundant proteins, metabolites, and lipid molecules in SM compared to normal chicken breast meat (Control). The supernatant from sample homogenates was subjected to ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) analysis for multiomic profiling. A total of 16 chicken breast fillets (Pectoralis major) representing Control (n = 8) and SM (n = 8) groups were collected from a commercial slaughterhouse. A total of 2593 molecules were identified and composed of 1903 proteins, 506 lipids, 181 compounds and 3 electrolytes. There were 632 differential molecules composed of 503 proteins, 76 lipids, 50 metabolites, and 3 electrolytes. In comparing SM and Control, the protein, metabolite, and lipid molecules with the greatest fold change were calponin, decanoylcarnitine, and ceramide [N‑hydroxy-sphingosine] (Cer[NS]) d18:1_26:1, respectively. Plasmenylphosphatidylcholine (Plasmenyl-PC) and triglycerides (TG) were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, in SM compared to Control. Acylcarnitines (AC) were significantly decreased in SM compared to Control. Decanoylcarnitine, lauroylcarnitine, linoleyl-carnitine, oleoyl-carnitine, hexanoylcarnitine were downregulated in SM compared to Control, and adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) were downregulated in SM. Carbon metabolism, glycolysis/glucogenesis, ribosome, biosynthesis of amino acids, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis were selected in the top 10 enriched Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, identified by using differential proteins. Hence, SM had different proteins, metabolites, and lipid molecules related to β-oxidation, carbon and energy metabolism, lipid formation, and protein and amino acid metabolism compared to Control. Results from this study showed physiological alterations found in SM myopathy. Therefore, to mitigate SM in broilers, interventions should: 1) increase NAD and carnitines, 2) reduce triglycerides, and 3) modulate β-oxidation and energy metabolism via nutritional, genetic, or systemic approaches.

Indexed as

Avian ProteinsChickensLipidsMeatMetabolomeMuscular DiseasesPectoralis MusclesAnimalsLipid MetabolismMultiomicsAvian ProteinsLipidsCarnitinesChicken breast myopathiesMultiomicsNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideSpaghetti meatTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40286572
PMCPMC12434241

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.