Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40286313›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Consensus nomenclature and abbreviation for anti-synthetase syndrome: an IMACS project.

Anushka Aggarwal, Tanya Chandra, Shiri Keret, John D Pauling, Ejaz A Shamim, Francesco Bonella, Fredrick W Miller, Andrew Mammen, Gianluca Sambataro, Teerin Liewluck and 26 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Mythology of Polymyositis.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Anushka AggarwalDepartment of Rheumatology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3094-0215
Tanya ChandraDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Shiri KeretDepartment of Rheumatology, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8680-4661
John D PaulingDepartment of Rheumatology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Ejaz A ShamimDepartment of Neurology, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Francesco BonellaCenter for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Fredrick W MillerEnvironmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew MammenNational Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA.
Gianluca SambataroDepartment of Rheumatology, "Kore" University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Teerin LiewluckDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic-Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-5697
Anthony P FernandezDepartment of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4490-8427
Elena BartoloniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4776-2136
Samuel Katsuyuki ShinjoDivision of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3682-4517
Santos CastañedaRheumatology Unit, Hospital de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria WerthDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia VAMC, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mazen M DimachkieDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Centre, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Yasuhiro KatsumataDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1654-0119
Raquel Campanilho-MarquesDepartment of Rheumatology, ULS Hospital de Santa Maria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manabu FujimotoDepartment of Dermatology, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3062-4872
James B LillekerMuscle Disease Unit, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9230-4137
Albert Selva-O'CallaghanDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Tahseen MozaffarDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1230-0188
Harsha GunawardenaDepartment of Rheumatology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Herman MannDepartment of Rheumatology, Institute of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jorge Rojas SerranoDepartment of Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6980-7898
Lorenzo CavagnaDepartment of Rheumatology, University and IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Siamak Moghadam-KiaDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chester V OddisDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Parth LadhaByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune, India.
Srijan MittalMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Saloni HalduleByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune, India.
Namratha EdpugantiMamata Medical College, Khammam, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-2850
Shreya SridharSapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Rutvik SavaliyaGCS Medical College, Ahmedabad, India.
Vanshita BatraMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Rohit AggarwalDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-8038

Funding

AlexionAstraZenecaNIEHS NIH HHSNIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe lack of uniform terminology and abbreviations for anti-synthetase syndrome has led to significant challenges in research and clinical practice. This study aimed to establish an international consensus on a standardized nomenclature and abbreviation among a diverse group of global myositis experts and patient representatives.

methodsThis qualitative project was approved by the International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS). Based on the outcomes of a literature review and preliminary survey, list of terms for nomenclature and abbreviations was finalized. Subsequently, two rounds of the Delphi survey were conducted among myositis experts and patient participants to ascertain current practices and preferences. Using Nominal Group Technique (NGT), the project steering committee developed a consensus nomenclature and abbreviation.

resultsA total of 241 and 132 myositis experts from six continents, 35 countries and 9 specialities participated in round 1 and round 2 of the Delphi survey, respectively. The results indicated a preference for the terms anti-synthetase syndrome, antisynthetase syndrome and anti-tRNA synthetase syndrome. The abbreviations ASS, ASyS and ASSD were most used, though ASS received notable disapproval. The steering committee, including twenty-five myositis experts and three patient representatives from diverse backgrounds and geographical locations, reached a consensus on 'anti-synthetase syndrome' as the preferred nomenclature and ASyS as the preferred abbreviation, with 100% and 93.1% votes, respectively.

conclusionThe terms anti-synthetase syndrome and ASyS should be adopted as the standard nomenclature and abbreviation in both research and clinical practice. This standardization is expected to increase consistency within the literature.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesMyositisTerminology as TopicDelphi TechniqueHumansAmino Acyl-tRNA Synthetasesabbreviationanti-synthetase syndromeASySepidemiologynomenclature

Identifiers

PMID40286313
PMCPMC12407231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.