Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40286311›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Impact of mepolizumab on the AAV-PRO questionnaire in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: data from a European multicentre study.

Paolo Delvino, Luca Quartuccio, Joanna C Robson, Virginia V Ferretti, Catherine Klersy, Federico Alberici, Diego Bagnasco, Alvise Berti, Marco Caminati, Marta Camoni and 29 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immunological Markers Associated with Skin Manifestations of EGPA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Paolo DelvinoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6383-8236
Luca QuartuccioDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (DMED), Academic Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia", ASUFC, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Joanna C RobsonSchool of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-5978
Virginia V FerrettiBiostatistcs and Clinical Trial Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Catherine KlersyBiostatistcs and Clinical Trial Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-8548
Federico AlbericiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Diego BagnascoAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Alvise BertiCenter for Medical Sciences (CISMed), Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Marco CaminatiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7383-1487
Marta CamoniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria C CidDepartment of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Edoardo ConticiniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-6606
Giulia CostanzoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Claire de MoreuilDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU Brest, UMR 1304 (GETBO), Brest, France.
Stefano Del GiaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Georgina Espigol-FrigoleDepartment of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8299-0209
Franco FranceschiniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Dipartimento Continuità di Cure e Fragilità, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luca IorioDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-2388-7001
Anna KernderClinic for Rheumatology and Hiller Research Center, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Alberto Lo GulloRheumatology Unit, Arnas Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4383-0314
Laura LosappioDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Elena MannaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Matteo MauleDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Alessandra MilanesiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-5147
Carlomaurizio MontecuccoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Simone NegriniInternal Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Translational Medicine Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Roberto PadoanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2356-375X
Francesca RegolaRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Dipartimento Continuità di Cure e Fragilità, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6560-1112
Luisa RicciardiAllergy and Immunology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, G. Martino Teaching Hospital, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Jan SchroederDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Benjamin TerrierDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-7336
Paola ToniatiRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Dipartimento Continuità di Cure e Fragilità, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesca TorraccaAPACS APS ETS-Associazione Pazienti Sindrome di Churg Strauss EGPA, Arosio, Italy.
Elena TreppoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (DMED), Academic Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia", ASUFC, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4731-9882
Maria Letizia UrbanDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-9538
Augusto VaglioDepartment of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Giacomo EmmiDepartment of Medical, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Sara MontiImmunorheumatology Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-6772
European EGPA Study Group

Funding

AstraZeneca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo prospectively evaluate the impact and the rapidity of the effect of mepolizumab on the ANCA-associated vasculitis patient-reported outcomes (AAV-PRO) questionnaire and patient global assessment (PtGA) in an international, multicentre cohort of patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).

methodsPatients with active EGPA initiating treatment with mepolizumab were included. PtGA and the AAV-PRO score were assessed at baseline and after 7, 14, 30, 90 and 180 days. Predictors of response of the AAV-PRO questionnaire were investigated.

resultsSeventy patients were included: female 54.3%, median age 56 years (48-65), 63 (90%) with a relapsing/refractory course. PtGA showed a statistically significant decrease within 7 days. At 14 days, all the AAV-PRO domains, except treatment side effects, showed a statistically significant decline. The improvement at 6 months was greatest in organ-specific symptoms (ratio 0.53), physical function (ratio 0.57) and PtGA (ratio 0.58). PtGA and higher disease activity positively correlated with the AAV-PRO scores throughout the study. Female patients reported a greater burden in terms of systemic symptoms, treatment side effects, social and emotional impact and concerns about the future. Conversely, age, educational level, damage accrual, mepolizumab dose and ANCA status had no effect on the AAV-PRO scores.

conclusionsMepolizumab was associated with a quick and remarkable improvement of health-related quality of life in patients with EGPA. These findings highlight its early and sustained benefits beyond disease control and support the integration of the AAV-PRO questionnaire into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisChurg-Strauss SyndromeGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedmepolizumabANCA-associated vasculitis patient-reported outcomes questionnaireeosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitishealth-related quality of lifemepolizumabpatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40286311
PMCPMC12407232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.