Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285995›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Adherence to chemotherapy and associated factors among adult patients with cancer in the Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2022.

Sewunet Ademe, Tariku Mohammed, Afework Edmealem, Belachew Tegegne, Bekalu Bewket, Atsedemariam Andualem, Abebaw Bires

Abstract read
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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sewunet AdemeCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. sewunet.ademe@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-4101
Tariku MohammedTropical College of Medicine, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Afework EdmealemCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Debre Markos University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Belachew TegegneCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Bekalu BewketCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Atsedemariam AndualemCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Abebaw BiresCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to chemotherapy treatment requires collaboration and sincere agreement between healthcare providers and patients. Poor medication adherence is problematic as it can lead to reduced effectiveness of the treatment. Poor survival, a rise in relapses, treatment failure, and higher healthcare expenses will result from this. A measure of patient treatment adherence is crucial to attain ideal results, such as curative treatment or improving quality of life.

objectiveTo assess cancer patients' adherence to chemotherapy and related factors patients in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, in 2022. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between May 28, 2022, and June 22, 2022, 460 cancer patients in the Amhara region participated in a cross-sectional study carried out by systematic randomized sampling. Data were gathered using an interview-based, previously approved questionnaire. For analysis, the data were first imported into Epi-Data version 4.6 and then exported to the Statistical Package for Social Science version 26. Variables with a p-value of 0.25 were evaluated in a bivariate logistic regression to select a candidate variable for multivariate logistic regression. Variables with a p-value less than 0.05 were deemed significantly associated factors in multivariable logistic regression, and the resulting AOR and 95% CI are displayed for those variables. The Hosmer Lemeshow test was used to confirm the model's appropriateness, and multi-collinearity was verified with a standard error.

resultsThe proportion of good adherence in the Amhara region is 42.3% (95%CI [37.6-47.6]). A history of comorbidity [AOR = 2.74, 95% CI (1.56, 4.81)], no serious side effects from chemotherapy [AOR = 3.50, 95% CI (1.55, 7.90)], having social support [AOR = 1.52, 95% CI (1.21, 1.95)], being a woman [AOR = 2.17, 95% CI (1.31, 3.60)], and having a family history of cancer [AOR = 3.58, 95% CI (2.22, 5.76)], were associated with good chemotherapy adherence. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Compared to other studies, the proportion of poor adherence in the Amhara region was high. Health professionals, families, and government representatives should all work together to provide social support and other systems that will lessen the likelihood that cancer patients with comorbidities may have side effects from chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AdherenceAssociated factorsCancerChemotherapyEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID40285995
PMCPMC12033155

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