Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285969›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Unlocking the potential of Bavachin in vitamin D receptor cascade modulation for rheumatoid arthritis.

Debolina Chakraborty, Lovely Joshi, Prachi Agnihotri, Swati Malik, Niyati Pal, Vijay Kumar, Sagarika Biswas

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Debolina ChakrabortyCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
Lovely JoshiCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
Prachi AgnihotriCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
Swati MalikCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
Niyati PalCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
Vijay KumarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Sagarika BiswasCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University Campus, Delhi, 110007, India. sagarika.biswas@igib.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease marked by joint damage and disrupted vitamin D signaling, leading to calcium deposition in joints. This study explores the therapeutic potential of Bavachin (BVN), a phytoestrogen from Psoralea corylifolia, in modulating vitamin D signaling in RA.

methodsVitamin D receptor (VDR) structure was modeled using SWISS-MODEL, AlphaFold, and I-TASSER, followed by docking with BVN and Estradiol (E2) via AutoDock Vina. BVN's effects on VDR mRNA and protein levels in RA-FLS were assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot(WB). VDR-related BVN targets in RA were explored through protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and pathway analysis in Cytoscape. BVN's impact on RXRα expression and VDR-RXRα interaction was examined by WB and immunofluorescence. Alizarin staining evaluated calcium deposition, while qRT-PCR analyzed BVN's regulation of calcium-binding proteins.

resultsIn silico analysis revealed a strong interaction of VDR with BVN with Gibbs-free energy of -7.2 Kcal/mol with prominent H-bonds. Further, in vitro study in RA-FLS revealed that BVN treatment increased VDR mRNA and protein expression. PPI and pathway enrichment analysis retrieved RXRα as the prominent protein to be targeted by BVN in Vitamin D signaling. BVN treatment also significantly upregulated RXRα expression and enhanced the interaction between VDR and RXRα. Further, BVN modulated associated calcium signaling, reduced calcium deposition in RA-FLS and significantly downregulated calcium-binding proteins CALB1, CALB2, NCX1, TRPV5, and TRPV6.

conclusionCollectively, this study depicted a prominent therapeutic efficacy of BVN in targeting Vitamin D signaling and associated calcium deposition to alleviate RA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidFlavonoidsReceptors, CalcitriolHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Interaction MapsRetinoid X Receptor alphaSignal TransductionSynoviocytesVitamin DFlavonoidsReceptors, CalcitriolRetinoid X Receptor alphaVDR protein, humanVitamin DBavachinCalciumRheumatoid arthritisRXR-alphaVitamin D receptor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.