Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285933›Full record

ReviewQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Exploring the origin and conceptual framework of the EQ VAS.

Ling-Hsiang Chuang, Paul Kind, Thomas Kohlmann, You-Shan Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exploration of visual analogue scale versions with the EQ-HWB-9 to measure health, social care, and carer-related quality of life: a VASt landscape.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. EQ-5D-5L population norms for Singapore: a household survey-based analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  6. Validation of EQ-HWB-9 among Chinese college students based on a nationwide survey.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Developing the EuroQol toddler and infant populations (EQ-TIPS) instrument: qualitative analysis of expert views on content validity and conceptual challenges.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ling-Hsiang ChuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-0411
Paul KindAcademic Unit of Health Economics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Thomas KohlmannInstitute for Community Medicine, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
You-Shan FengInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. You-Shan.Feng@med.uni-tuebingen.de.

Funding

EuroQol Research Foundation RA 329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this paper is to report on the origin of the EQ VAS and current understanding of the EQ VAS conceptual framework via a literature search based on the snowball approach.

methodsA review was conducted in two steps: (1) a citation search and (2) a search of the EuroQol group's grey literature.

resultsThe findings indicate that the EQ VAS was originally designed as a warm-up task for valuing hypothetical health states. The characters of the EQ VAS reflect its valuation origin, such as drawing a line (the previous version), vertical orientation, and choice of end labels. None of these design elements of the EQ VAS were chosen for the purpose of measuring self-reported overall health. Despite this, the EQ VAS proves to be a valid self-reported health status measure with its psychometric properties demonstrated in various general and clinical populations. We found a dearth of literature addressing the conceptual framework of EQ VAS as a measure of self-rated overall health.

conclusionWith its potential as a powerful measure of overall health, further research into EQ VAS design, conceptual framework and empirical function is warranted.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeHumansPsychometricsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5DEQ VASFrameworkVASVisual analogue scale

Identifiers

PMID40285933
PMCPMC12274267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.