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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Preoperative anticoagulation and its impact on surgical timing and postoperative outcomes in hip fracture surgery: a retrospective study at an Orthogeriatrics Clinical Care Center in Colombia.

Juan David Bernate, Ana Milena López, Jorge Rojas Liévano, Rodrigo Pesantez, Aldo Patiño, Valentina Sanint, Julián Salavarrieta, Diana Morales, Carlos Mario Olarte

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan David BernateOrthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia. juandbernate@gmail.com.
Ana Milena LópezGeriatrics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jorge Rojas LiévanoOrthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rodrigo PesantezOrthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Aldo PatiñoGeriatrics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Valentina SanintGeriatrics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Julián SalavarrietaOrthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diana MoralesGeriatrics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos Mario OlarteOrthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery often involves those on anticoagulation therapy, posing challenges in surgical timing and outcomes. This study evaluates the prevalence of anticoagulation therapy, its impact on surgical timing, and postoperative outcomes within an Orthogeriatric Clinical Care Center (OCCC).

methodsA retrospective review of 638 patients aged 65 and above treated for hip fractures from May 2014 to December 2023 at the OCCC was conducted. Data on anticoagulant use, surgical timing, and outcomes were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression to adjust for confounders, such as age, preoperative hemoglobin levels, and comorbidities.

resultsAnticoagulation therapy was present in 14.7% of patients, primarily with direct oral anticoagulants (12.2%). There was no significant delay in surgical timing for anticoagulated patients (mean time to surgery: 31.5 ± 23.3 h) compared to non-anticoagulated patients (28.7 ± 15.7 h, p = 0.272). Additionally, no significant differences were observed in transfusion requirements, ICU admissions, or mortality rates at 30 days and 1 year postoperatively between the two groups.

conclusionTimely surgery for hip fractures is achievable in elderly patients on anticoagulation therapy and does not negatively impact critical postoperative outcomes when managed within a structured OCCC protocol. These findings support the use of standardized perioperative anticoagulation management protocols to ensure timely surgery and optimize patient recovery. Further research is recommended to validate these findings in broader clinical settings.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overBlood TransfusionColombiaFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAnticoagulantsGeriatricsHip fracturesOperativeOrthopedicsSurgical proceduresTime factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.