Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285435›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2025

Adjustment to an Appropriate Bedtime Improves Nocturia in Older Adults: A Crossover Study.

Yoshinaga Okumura, Sou Nobukawa, Tomoaki Ishibashi, Tetsuya Takahashi, Masaya Seki, So Inamura, Minekatsu Taga, Masato Fukushima, Hirotaka Kosaka, Osamu Yokoyama and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Editorial Comment: Adjustment to an Appropriate Bedtime Improves Nocturia in Older Adults: A Crossover Study.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshinaga OkumuraDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-3418
Sou NobukawaDepartment of Information Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan.
Tomoaki IshibashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Tetsuya TakahashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Masaya SekiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
So InamuraDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Minekatsu TagaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Masato FukushimaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Hirotaka KosakaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Osamu YokoyamaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Naoki TeradaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1082-6089

Funding

Japanese Society of Geriatric Urology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined whether nocturia could be improved by adhering to an appropriate bedtime as determined using a wearable device that measures sleep-wake activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled patients aged 65 years or older with nocturia at our institution and associated hospital, for whom medical therapy was either not indicated or ineffective. We conducted a prospective crossover comparative study with alternate 4-week intervention and non-intervention periods with a 2-week washout period. During the intervention, participants were instructed to go to bed at a personalized bedtime determined via the steepest descent method, using the data of bedtime and mid-wake time from an Actiwatch Spectrum (Philips Respironics). A frequency volume chart was administered before and after each period. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).

resultsThe analysis included 24 patients enrolled for the study. The mean age was 79.7 years. The mean bedtime changed from 21:30 to 22:11 after intervention (p < 0.01). During the intervention and non-intervention periods, the mean changes were as follows: nocturnal urinary frequency (-0.90 vs. -0.01 times, p < 0.01), nocturnal urine volume (NUV) (-105.6 vs. +4.4 mL, p = 0.04), hours to undisturbed sleep (HUS) (62.8 vs. 12.7 min, p < 0.01), NUV per hour during HUS (-28.4 vs. -0.17 mL/h, p = 0.04), and PSQI scores (-2.4 vs. 1.2, p = 0.022).

conclusionsIn older patients with nocturia, going to bed at appropriate times, determined using a wearable device that measures sleep-wake activity, might potentially prolong HUS, decrease NUV, specifically NUV/h during HUS, and consequently improve nocturia and sleep quality.

Indexed as

NocturiaSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSleepTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWearable Electronic Deviceschronotherapygerontologynocturianocturnal polyuriasleep disturbance

Identifiers

PMID40285435
PMCPMC12230910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.