Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285405›Full record

ArticleJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2026

Evaluation of the accuracy of digital workflow for implant-supported full-arch fixed dental prostheses using a novel micro-CT measurement technique.

Amira Fouda, Chris Wyatt, Anthony McCullagh, Siddharth R Vora, Nancy L Ford, Mohamed Gebril

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amira FoudaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0781-5886
Chris WyattDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anthony McCullaghDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Siddharth R VoraDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-499X
Nancy L FordDepartment of Oral Biological & Medical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-1291
Mohamed GebrilDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-3665

Funding

The project was funded by UBC startup funds, Msc Project (Research supervisor: Dr. Mohamed Gebril)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the accuracy of fit of full-arch implant titanium frameworks fabricated from a fully digital workflow using a novel micro-CT measurement technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsA 3D-printed model with four implant analogs was fabricated. A baseline micro-CT was obtained after placing temporary cylinders on the model. Next, the printed model was scanned with an intraoral scanner (TRIOS 5), and the STL files were used to fabricate 10 titanium frameworks. Each framework was placed back on the model, and another micro-CT was taken under two conditions: single screw test (SST-CT) and final fit test (FFT-CT), and the measurements were compared to the baseline. Framework passivity was evaluated using a single-screw test (SST) and a screw-resistance test (SRT). The accuracy of the intraoral scans was assessed by superimposing the 10 scans with a laboratory scan STL to determine if the misfit was due to scanning or milling and designing errors.

resultsNone of the frameworks was deemed acceptable using SST-CT, and only three had an acceptable fit using FFT-CT. SST and SRT non-passivity rates were 60% and 80%, respectively. Superimposition analysis revealed that only two intraoral scans used for framework fabrication fell within the acceptable deviation range of 150 microns, suggesting a high tendency for scanning errors and a possible milling or designing error in two samples.

conclusionThe results show a significant level of misfit. This suggests that the full-digital workflow for full-mouth rehabilitation can present some limitations. Due to the rapid advancement in intraoral scanning, further studies are required to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture DesignWorkflowX-Ray MicrotomographyComputer-Aided DesignDental ImplantsDental Marginal AdaptationDental MaterialsDental Prosthesis DesignHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalModels, DentalPrinting, Three-DimensionalTitaniumDental ImplantsDental MaterialsTitaniumCAD‐CAMcomplete arch reconstructiondental implantsdental prosthesisdigital impressionsintraoral scannersx‐ray microtomography

Identifiers

PMID40285405
PMCPMC13247621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.