Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285329›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Multimorbidity and health related quality of life in midlife - a longitudinal study from Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

Oili Junttila, Paula Pesonen, Markku Timonen, Juha Auvinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Navigating the complexities of multimorbidity in primary health care.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oili JunttilaResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Paula PesonenNorthern Finland Birth Cohorts, Infrastructure for Population Studies, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4215-3430
Markku TimonenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Juha AuvinenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMultimorbidity is a major public health concern. According to previous studies, multimorbidity has been shown to be associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, existing data concerning high income countries are mainly based on cross-sectional studies. Consequently, longitudinal investigations have been called for. There exist several definitions of multimorbidity in previous population studies, and usually definition is based on self-reported symptoms or diseases or included only few diagnoses. This study aimed to examine how the number of doctor-diagnosed chronic diseases influences HRQoL over time in a population-based setting.

methodsAt 31 and 46 years, participants (

resultsIn both genders, the mean difference of 15D-Scores increased monotonously in line with the increasing number of new emerging diseases diagnosed for 15 years of follow-up from the age of 31-46 years (

conclusionsIn general, HRQoL decreased during 15-year follow-up for everyone. Furthermore, decrease in the quality of life is significantly associated with multimorbidity in this longitudinal setting.

Indexed as

Health StatusMultimorbidityQuality of LifeAdultBirth CohortChronic DiseaseFemaleFinlandHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbirth cohort studycohort studyhealth-related quality of lifelongitudinal studymidlifeMultimorbiditypopulation

Identifiers

PMID40285329
PMCPMC12918400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.