Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285225›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Classification of Grades of Subchondral Sclerosis from Knee Radiographic Images Using Artificial Intelligence.

Soo-Been Kim, Young Jae Kim, Joon-Yong Jung, Kwang Gi Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soo-Been KimMedical Devices R&D Center, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.
Young Jae KimGachon Biomedical & Convergence Institute, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-0051
Joon-Yong JungDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Gi KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-6038

Funding

Export-Oriented "2023 Small and Medium Business Technology Development (R&D) Support Project" RS-2023-00280710Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Ministry of Health & Welfare, and the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) 1711196789, RS-2023-00252804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, affecting over 300 million people worldwide. Subchondral sclerosis is a key indicator of OA. Currently, the diagnosis of subchondral sclerosis is primarily based on radiographic images; however, reliability issues exist owing to subjective evaluations and inter-observer variability. This study proposes a novel diagnostic method that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically classify the severity of subchondral sclerosis. A total of 4019 radiographic images of the knee were used to train the 3-Layer CNN, DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNetB0 models. The best-performing model was determined based on sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the curve (AUC). The proposed model exhibited outstanding performance, achieving 84.27 ± 1.03% sensitivity, 92.46 ± 0.49% specificity, 84.70 ± 0.98% accuracy, and 95.17 ± 0.41% AUC. The analysis of variance confirmed significant performance differences across models, age groups, and sexes (

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceKneeKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeSclerosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural Networks, ComputerRadiographyartificial intelligenceclassificationconvolutional neural networkdeep learningknee radiographssubchondral sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40285225
PMCPMC12031447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.