Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40285075›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High-Resolution Dimmable Augmented Spectral-Efficiency Discrete Multi-Tone Architecture Based on Hybrid Pulse-Width Modulation in Visible-Light Communications.

Yi Liu, Yiding Li, Xiaopeng Ji, Baolong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi LiuSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
Yiding LiSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6032-7480
Xiaopeng JiSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-4626
Baolong LiSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-8156

Funding

National College Students' Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship 345 Training Program 202410300012ZNational Natural Science Foundation of China 62201275Youth Science and Technology Talent Promotion Project of Jiangsu Province JSTJ-2024-392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dimming control is an indispensable functionality for visible-light communication (VLC) that enables both illumination and data transmission. However, how to achieve both high-resolution dimming control and spectral-efficient communication is still an open problem. Therefore, a novel high-resolution dimmable augmented spectral-efficiency discrete multi-tone (HD-ASE-DMT) architecture is proposed in this paper. To address the limitation of low dimming resolution in a conventional pulse-width modulation (PWM) scheme, a hybrid PWM mechanism was first designed by combining the inter-symbol and intra-symbol PWM signals, which provided flexible and high-resolution two-tier dimming control. Furthermore, a reconstructed process was conceived to achieve the seamless integration of the hybrid PWM and the spectral-efficient ASE-DMT architecture. As a result, the proposed HD-ASE-DMT architecture maintains full compatibility with legacy ASE-DMT receivers, thus reducing the implementation complexity compared to the existing dimmable modulation schemes. Simulation results demonstrated that a two-orders-of-magnitude improvement in the dimming resolution was achieved by the HD-ASE-DMT architecture. Moreover, the spectral efficiency of the HD-ASE-DMT architecture was improved by 29.3% compared to the conventional scheme.

Indexed as

augmented spectral-efficiency discrete multi-tone (ASE-DMT)dimming controlpulse-width modulation (PWM)visible light communication (VLC)

Identifiers

PMID40285075
PMCPMC12030715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.