Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284993›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Inactivated Viral Vaccine BBV87 Protects Against Chikungunya Virus Challenge in a Non-Human Primate Model.

Sarah L Kempster, Deborah Ferguson, Claire Ham, Joanna Hall, Adrian Jenkins, Elaine Giles, Simon L Priestnall, Alejandro Suarez-Bonnet, Pierre Roques, Roger Le Grand and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sarah L KempsterScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-1489
Deborah FergusonScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.
Claire HamScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0734-2129
Joanna HallScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.
Adrian JenkinsScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.
Elaine GilesScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.
Simon L PriestnallDepartment Pathobiology & Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6027-1879
Alejandro Suarez-BonnetDepartment Pathobiology & Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-5896
Pierre RoquesINSERM, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Bacterial Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Université Paris-Saclay, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-1054
Roger Le GrandINSERM, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-Immune, Hematological and Bacterial Diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Université Paris-Saclay, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4928-4484
Sumathy KandaswamyBharat Biotech International Ltd., Hyderabad 500078, India.
Sushant SahastrabuddheInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.
Libia Milena HernandezInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-9386-2907
Sunee ChuasuwanInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Seon AhnInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-1534-1323
Deok Ryun KimInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.
Anh WartelInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.
Raphaël M ZellwegerInternational Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul 08800, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-058X
Neil BerryScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.
Neil AlmondScience and Research, Diagnostics, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms EN6 3QG, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-0616

Funding

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations SO3National Institute for Health Research RSRU_MHRA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus transmitted by mosquitos that poses a threat to global public health and for which there is an urgent need for widespread access to globally licensed vaccines. Here, we demonstrate that an inactivated CHIKV vaccine (BBV87) protects against systemic infection with CHIKV in a non-human primate (NHP) challenge model. Groups of five cynomolgus macaques received two doses of 20 µg BBV87 vaccine or saline alone (28 days apart). Twenty-eight days after the second immunisation, all animals were challenged with CHIKV. All controls were productively infected with detectable viremia and pathological responses following challenge, including altered thermoregulation, haematological and cytokine changes. Critically, the histopathological analysis of finger joints identified areas of inflammation in the synovium. By contrast vaccinated macaques had no detectable viremia and none of the pathological changes were reported in control animals. This study demonstrates that a 20 µg dose of BBV87 vaccine confers robust protection in vivo, both on the acquisition of infection and pathology.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverChikungunya virusViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalMacaca fascicularisVaccines, InactivatedViremiaAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccines, InactivatedViral Vaccineschikungunya virusimmunitynon-human primatepathogenesisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40284993
PMCPMC12031606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.