Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284973›Full record

SynthesisViruses2025

Prevalence of HHV-6 Detection Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Georgia Kostare, Evangelos Kostares, Michael Kostares, Perry N Halkitis, Athanasios Tsakris, Theodoros Xanthos, Maria Kantzanou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgia KostareDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Evangelos KostaresDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1332-0479
Michael KostaresDepartment of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Perry N HalkitisCenter for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health (CHIBPS), Rutgers University, One Riverfront Plaza, Suite 1020, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1528-4128
Athanasios TsakrisDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0656-4715
Theodoros XanthosSchool of Health Science, University of West Attica, 122 43 Athens, Greece.
Maria KantzanouDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-9882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a ubiquitous virus with significant implications for immunocompromised individuals, particularly people living with HIV (PLWH). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HHV-6 detection in blood samples among PLWH using molecular diagnostic techniques. A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases until September 2024, including studies that reported HHV-6 detection in blood samples of PLWH through molecular methods. The meta-analysis calculated pooled prevalence rates using a random-effects model and assessed study quality, with additional analyses for outlier identification and influential study effects. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, and the random-effects model estimated the prevalence of HHV-6 detection at 11.7% (95% CI: 4.3-21.8%), with considerable heterogeneity. Influence diagnostics identified one study as influential, and after its exclusion, the recalculated pooled prevalence was 8% (95% CI: 4.4-12.4%), with reduced but still considerable heterogeneity. This meta-analysis highlights the prevalence of HHV-6 detection in PLWH, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to explore the clinical implications and factors influencing viral detection as well as the implications of this coinfection on the treatment and overall health of PLWH.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 6, HumanHIV InfectionsRoseolovirus InfectionsCoinfectionHumansPrevalenceAIDShuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)meta-analysisPCRprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40284973
PMCPMC12031413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.