Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284928›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Assessment of Relative Contributions of Lifestyle, Behavioral and Biological Risk Factors for Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infections in Female Sex Workers.

Imran Morhason-Bello, Kyeezu Kim, Yusuf Bello, Yinan Zheng, Sunday Oyerinde, Oluwasegun Caleb Idowu, Miquel Ángel Pavón, Kathy Baisley, Jun Wang, Adeola Fowotade and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disrupted Cervicovaginal Microbiota: Its Role inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Imran Morhason-BelloObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-4824
Kyeezu KimDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea.
Yusuf BelloInstitute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3284-3232
Yinan ZhengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sunday OyerindeObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.
Oluwasegun Caleb IdowuObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.
Miquel Ángel PavónInfection and Cancer Laboratory, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, ICO, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 08908 Barcelona, Spain.
Kathy BaisleyDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Jun WangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Adeola FowotadeHPV Consortium, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-7600
Mamoudou MaigaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7871-3973
Musa JonahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos 930105, Nigeria.
Elizabeth Nicole ChristianRobert J. Havey, MD Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Olufemi OgunbiyiHPV Consortium, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8748-2879
Isaac AdewoleHPV Consortium, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria.
Lifang HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Suzanna C FrancisInternational Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Deborah Watson-JonesClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6247-1746

Funding

Epigenetic study of oral HPV infection-associated oral cancer in people living with HIV in NigeriaR01CA274952 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOU, LIFANG, MORHASON - BELLO, IMRAN · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
West Africa Self-Sampling HPV Based Cervical Cancer Control Program (WA-SS-HCCP) for WLWHA: Barriers, challenges, and needsU01CA275129 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JANE Louise HOLL, Lifang Hou · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274952NCI NIH HHS U01 CA275129University of Ibadan Not Applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and quantify the relative and collective contributions of lifestyle, behavioral, and biological risk factors to cervical HPV infections among female sex workers (FSWs) in Ibadan, Nigeria. This cross-sectional study was part of the Sexual Behavior and HPV Infections in Nigerians in Ibadan project and involved 182 FSWs for whom complete data on HPV genotypes were available. Quantile-based g-computation was employed to assess the relative and collective contributions of risk factors to any cervical HPV/hrHPV infections and multiple cervical HPV/hrHPV. The collective contribution of all selected risk factors to multiple high-risk cervical HPV was 2.47 (95% CI: 0.97-3.23). The number of other anatomic sites with HPV infections showed the highest positive relative contribution to multiple cervical HPV/hrHPV. Alcohol consumption and the total number of sexual partners contributed to high-risk cervical HPV and multiple cervical HPV/hrHPV, while age at first vaginal sex had a negative relative contribution. This study highlights the significant contribution of HPV infections in multiple anatomic sites as a risk to the acquisition of cervical HPV in FSWs. Routine screening protocols should be enhanced to include multiple anatomic sites, and targeted educational programs are recommended to address the specific risks faced by FSWs.

Indexed as

Life StylePapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsSex WorkersAdolescentAdultCervix UteriCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansNigeriaRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung Adultanalcervicalconcordancefemale sex workersHPVoralsexual debut

Identifiers

PMID40284928
PMCPMC12030798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.