Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284912›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Epidemiological and Genetic Characteristics of Sapovirus in Shandong, China, 2022-2023.

Mingxin Guo, Meijia Li, Ti Liu, Wenkui Sun, Kaige Du, Shuopeng Yang, Zhongyan Fu, Zengqiang Kou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingxin GuoSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China.
Meijia LiSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China.
Ti LiuShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Wenkui SunShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Kaige DuShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Shuopeng YangShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Zhongyan FuShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Zengqiang KouShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2302003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sapovirus (SaV) is a major pathogen responsible for acute gastroenteritis (AGE), and its incidence has been increasing in recent years. This study investigates the prevalence and the genetic characteristics of SaV in Shandong Province during 2022-2023, based on a surveillance network covering all age groups. Samples were obtained from a viral diarrhea surveillance network in Shandong Province during 2022-2023. SaVs were identified through quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing were performed on positive samples, and whole-genome sequencing was conducted using metagenomic sequencing technology. Sequence analysis was conducted using BioEdit 7.0.9.0 and MEGA X, while statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 26.0. A total of 157 SaV-positive cases were identified, resulting in a positivity rate of 1.12%. The positivity rate for SaV was 0.75% in 2022 and it increased significantly to 1.42% in 2023. The highest positivity rates for both 2022 and 2023 were observed in November. The highest positivity rate was observed in the 3-5-year-old age group. In 2022, Dongying City had the highest positivity rate, while Zaozhuang City exhibited the highest rate in 2023. The incidence of vomiting in SaV-positive patients was significantly higher compared to SaV-negative patients (

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsGastroenteritisSapovirusAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaDiarrheaFecesFemaleGenome, ViralGenotypeHumansIncidenceepidemiologygenome analysisgenotypessapovirus

Identifiers

PMID40284912
PMCPMC12031332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.