Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284903›Full record

Observational studyViruses2025

Laboratory Characterization of Co-Infections in Individuals Infected with HHV-8.

Alex Jett, Zoon Tariq, Rebecca Yee

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex JettDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5592-082X
Zoon TariqDepartment of Pathology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5618-1402
Rebecca YeeDepartment of Pathology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5439-4218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HHV-8 infection can be asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals but poses significant risks in immunocompromised patients. As an oncovirus, it can lead to Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). While the association between HHV-8 and HIV is well-established, other co-infections remain underexplored due to the low incidence of HHV-8 infections. This retrospective, observational study examines twelve individuals infected with HHV-8 over seven years, focusing on patterns of co-infection and the diagnostic need for clinical management. The average age for all patients included in this study was 56 years, and a majority were male (92%). Over a majority presented with fever, night sweats, fatigue, dyspnea, and lymphadenopathy. MCD was the most common diagnosis (42%), followed by KS in the context of MCD (33%). Nearly all patients (92%) were HIV and Epstein-Barr Virus positive, with a total of 43 co-infections identified, including viral (72%), bacterial (16%), parasitic (7%), and fungal (5%) pathogens. Bacterial co-infections were more prevalent in patients diagnosed with KS than in those with MCD (

Indexed as

CoinfectionHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanAdultAgedCastleman DiseaseFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSarcoma, Kaposico-infectionsHHV8lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID40284903
PMCPMC12030763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.