Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284899›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

Vaccines and Antiviral Therapies for Mpox Virus in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Efficacy and Maternal-Child Outcomes.

Maryum Imran, Myra Sohail, Javeria Kamran, Syeda Qaima Abbas, Khadija Azeem, Emmanuel Korir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryum ImranDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-5145-7651
Myra SohailDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi 75000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-3515-8691
Javeria KamranDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-3465-9842
Syeda Qaima AbbasDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi 75510, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-3003-2243
Khadija AzeemDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi 75500, Pakistan.
Emmanuel KorirDepartment of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 30197-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0006-2739-9535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), the major public health concern of 2022, has elicited much attention globally. In addition to the usual symptoms observed in smallpox virus infections, infected mothers were found to hold a possible risk of transmission to newborns during delivery. This review aimed to summarize recent clinical trials that involved antiviral therapy, vaccines, immunoglobulin therapy, and other pharmacological interventions specifically for treating infected pregnant women. A comprehensive search was performed using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline to find appropriate disease management strategies. Amongst the vaccines and antivirals being used for treatment, vaccines such as Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA/MVA-BN) and Lister clone 16-medium pocket size-8 (LC16m8), while prophylactically effective, have been deemed unsafe for pregnant and lactating females. Antivirals like Tecovirimat, on the other hand, are considered to be a better alternative, but they are not without risks that may outweigh the potential benefits. Additionally, efforts to reduce maternal and fetal complications include administering the MVA-BN vaccine and awareness campaigns regarding herd immunity. Therefore, necessary precautions, prophylactic vaccinations in high-risk outbreak regions, and symptomatic treatment in pregnant and lactating females currently appear to be more feasible approaches against the mpox virus.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral VaccinesBreast FeedingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMpox, MonkeypoxPregnancySmallpox VaccineAntiviral AgentsSmallpox VaccineViral Vaccinesantiviralbreastfeedinglactationmonkeypoxmpoxpregnancyvaccinevertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID40284899
PMCPMC12031618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.