Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284837›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Smallholder Cattle Farmers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Rabies: A Regional Survey in Kazakhstan.

Nurbek Ginayatov, Zukhra Aitpayeva, Izimgali Zhubantayev, Leila Kassymbekova, Assylbek Zhanabayev, Gulmira Abulgazimova, Raikhan Arynova, Alim Bizhanov, Assiya Mussayeva, Maxat Berdikulov and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Nurbek GinayatovLaboratory of Biotechnology and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases, Zhangir KhanWest Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Oral 030000, Kazakhstan.
Zukhra AitpayevaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Zhangir KhanWest Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Oral 030000, Kazakhstan.
Izimgali ZhubantayevDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Zhangir KhanWest Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Oral 030000, Kazakhstan.
Leila KassymbekovaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Industrial Technologies, Innovative University of Eurasia, Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-5680
Assylbek ZhanabayevDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Gulmira AbulgazimovaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Raikhan ArynovaDepartment of Hunting and Fisheries, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Alim BizhanovDepartment of Bacteriology, Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Assiya MussayevaDepartment of Bacteriology, Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Maxat BerdikulovDepartment of Bacteriology, Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Marat AisinDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay 110000, Kazakhstan.
Zaure SayakovaDepartment of Bacteriology, Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Spandiyar TursunkulovDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Nurkuisa RametovDepartment of Geospatial Data Science, Institute of Ionosphere, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-4147
Ainur AkhmadiyevaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan.
Aigul BulashevaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Nurgul JussupbekovaDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Olzhas YeskhojayevDepartment of Plague Microbiology and Epidemiology, Masgut Aikimbayev's National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Gulnara BaikadamovaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Kaissar KushaliyevLaboratory of Biotechnology and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases, Zhangir KhanWest Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Oral 030000, Kazakhstan.
Nadezhda BurambayevaDepartment of Zootechnology, Genetics and Breeding, Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan.
Arman IssimovDepartment of Biology, K. ZhubanovAktobe Regional University, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0486-0054

Funding

the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan АР23490023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies remains a significant public health and economic concern in Kazakhstan, particularly in rural livestock-farming communities. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) related to rabies among livestock farmers in the Aktobe and Oral regions of West Kazakhstan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and August 2022, involving 688 randomly selected participants. The data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that 89% of respondents were aware of rabies, yet significant knowledge gaps existed regarding clinical signs, transmission, and prevention. While 87% recognized the importance of rabies vaccination in dogs, 81% were unaware of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for cattle, and 72% lacked knowledge of PrEP for humans. Awareness of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen was significantly higher in the Aktobe region (

Indexed as

attitudesKazakhstanknowledgepracticesrabiesrabies prevention

Identifiers

PMID40284837
PMCPMC12030988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.