Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284813›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Substitution of Poultry Fat with Black Soldier Fly (

Oğuzhan Kahraman, Fatma İnal, Mustafa Selçuk Alataş, Zekeriya Safa İnanç, Samed Damar, Ibrar Ahmed, Mustafa Uludağ, Tamer Çalıkoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oğuzhan KahramanDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.
Fatma İnalDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.
Mustafa Selçuk AlataşDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.
Zekeriya Safa İnançDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0832-9209
Samed DamarInstitute of Health Sciences, Selcuk University, Alaeddin Keykubad Campus, Yeni Istanbul Street No:335, 42130 Konya, Türkiye.
Ibrar AhmedXiamen Creciente Agritech Co., Ltd., No. 482, Xiamen 361022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-1436
Mustafa UludağIndependent Researcher, Çamlıca District, 133. Street, 06200 Ankara, Türkiye.
Tamer ÇalıkoğluIndependent Researcher, Çamlı District, Çamlıca Street, 35310 İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of partially or fully replacing poultry fat with black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) fat on faecal parameters, blood biochemistry, immune responses, nutrient digestibility, food preference, and lipid oxidation in dogs. A total of 18 adult Golden Retriever dogs (6 dogs per diet group) were subjected to a digestibility trial for 30 days. Three experimental diets were formulated: a control diet (6% poultry fat), BSF3 (3% poultry fat +3% BSF larvae fat), and BSF6 (6% BSF larvae fat). Serum biochemical parameters, including blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, AST, ALT, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, and immunoglobulin levels (IgE and IgG), were analysed from blood samples collected from all dogs. Faecal consistency scores were recorded over 5 days, and faecal pH, ammonia nitrogen (ammonia-N), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and branched-chain fatty acid (BCFA) concentrations were determined during the final three days of the digestibility trial. Seven days after the digestibility trial, a modified two-bowl preference test was conducted over four days using 20 dogs to assess the palatability of the control and BSF6 diets. Lipid oxidation in the diets was evaluated by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs, mg MDA/kg) at baseline (day 0) and after 2, 4, 7, and 10 months of storage at ambient temperature (23-25 °C). BSF6 exhibited the lowest dry matter and organic matter digestibility percentages (

Indexed as

black soldier fly larvae fatdigestibilitydogimmunitylipid peroxidationpalatabilityserum biochemistrystool quality

Identifiers

PMID40284813
PMCPMC12031140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.