Uncovering Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Black Spots Residing in Tomb Mural Painting.

Qiang Li, Zhang He, Zeng Wang, Aidong Chen, Chao Wu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiang LiSchool of Art and Archaeology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.

Zhang HeShaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi'an 710054, China.

Zeng WangShaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi'an 710054, China.

Aidong ChenShaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi'an 710054, China.

Chao WuSchool of Humanities, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Funding

Conservation Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage No. 2023011Integration of "Two Chains" Project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology No. 2022LL-ZD-01Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF No. GZC20232356

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes colonizing cultural artifacts are a ubiquitous phenomenon which may occur during burial, post-excavation, and storage periods, thereby seriously affecting sustainable heritage conservation. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was applied to analyze the microbial community structure in ancient mural paintings and the surrounding air, as well as to identify the most characteristic taxa causing black spot contamination. The results showed that members of the genera

Indexed as

black spotsco-occurrence patternsfunctional predictionsGliomastixtomb mural painting

Identifiers

PMID40284592

DOI10.3390/microorganisms13040755

PMCPMC12029219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.