ArticleMicroorganisms2025
Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Children: Outcomes and Risk Factors for Sequelae and Fatal Cases in Greece.
Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Burden of Invasive Meningococcal Disease: Evolving Epidemiology and Implications for Prevention Policy.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Review
- An 8-Year-Old Female with Giardiasis-Associated Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Case Report and Literature Review.Reports (MDPI) · 2025Article
- Invasive Meningococcal Disease-Changes in Epidemiologic Trends and Outcome over 24 Years in a Tertiary Care Hospital from Romania.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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- Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) remains a major public health challenge due to its rapid progression, which may lead to severe sequelae or death in children and adolescents. Published data on IMD sequelae are limited in Greece and many EU countries. In the present study, patients under 16 years of age with IMD were retrospectively identified from the files of the Hellenic National Meningitis Reference Laboratory (HNML) from 2010-2020, and their medical records were tracked from the corresponding hospitals. Demographic, clinical, and microbiological data were recorded for each case. A total of 161 patients younger than 16 years of age admitted to nine hospitals across the country were identified. Of those, 91 (56.5%) records were found. The patients' median age was 36 months (range 22 days to 16 years old); 37.4% presented with meningitis, 36.2% with both septicemia and meningitis, and 26.4% only with septicemia. The mortality rate was 5.5% and was significantly associated with septicemia, abnormal platelet count at presentation, ICU admission, and coagulation disorders, while sequelae were detected in 16.9% of patients upon discharge.
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