Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284381›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Development of Sustainable Polymer Composites Containing Waste Glass and Natural Fibers for Strengthening Purposes.

Cihan Karademir, Hasan Murat Tanarslan, Çağlar Yalçınkaya, Mustafa Furkan Güler, Hasan Ateş, Kutlay Sever, Yasemin Seki, Metehan Atagür

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cihan KarademirThe Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35390, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-0457
Hasan Murat TanarslanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35390, Türkiye.
Çağlar YalçınkayaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35390, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-6164
Mustafa Furkan GülerThe Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35390, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-2211
Hasan AteşEnvironmental Health Program, İzmir Kavram Vocational School, İzmir 35230, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-9110
Kutlay SeverDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, İzmir Katib Çelebi University, İzmir 35620, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-8507
Yasemin SekiDepartment of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35390, Türkiye.
Metehan AtagürDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, İzmir Katib Çelebi University, İzmir 35620, Türkiye.

Funding

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) 219M394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the development of sustainable polymer composites for structural strengthening by incorporating waste glass fibers and natural fibers (flax and hemp) into an epoxy matrix, in response to the growing environmental concerns. Mechanical, thermal, and durability-related properties were evaluated through tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), water absorption, and water immersion aging tests. Results showed that incorporating waste glass fibers enhanced the tensile strength and thermal decomposition temperature by 88% and 5.4%, respectively, compared to composites reinforced with solely natural fibers. Water absorption tests indicated that waste glass fiber-reinforced hybrid composites exhibited lower water uptake than flax and hemp fiber-reinforced composites. After water immersion, the tensile strength loss was recorded as 22, 25, and 8.5% for the composites reinforced with hemp, flax, and waste glass fiber, respectively. The findings confirm that incorporating waste glass fibers into natural fiber composites effectively mitigates moisture sensitivity and improves mechanical performance. Hybridizing flax and hemp fibers with waste glass fibers provides a practical and sustainable approach to enhancing composite performance, making them a viable alternative for strengthening reinforced concrete structures requiring long-term resistance. The recycled waste glass fibers employed in this study offered comparable mechanical performance while drastically lowering raw material consumption and environmental impact, in contrast to virgin glass fibers frequently used in earlier investigations. This demonstrates how recycling-oriented composite design can provide both sustainability and performance benefits.

Indexed as

flax fiberglass fiberhemp fiberhybrid compositesmechanical propertiesthermal properties

Identifiers

PMID40284381
PMCPMC12030246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.