Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40284298›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

A Comprehensive Study on the Degradation Behavior and Mechanism of Expanded Thermoplastic Polyurethane.

Wei Zhao, Shiying Luo, Qing Zhuo, Yuguang Liang, Yuanyuan Li, Hangyu Dong, Liu Qin, Yingru Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei ZhaoKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Shiying LuoCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Qing ZhuoKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Yuguang LiangNingbo GMF New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, China.
Yuanyuan LiKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Hangyu DongKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2835-4551
Liu QinKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Yingru LiKey Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-Light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3258-9230

Funding

Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission PT092210, PT092207, KYPT0923005, KYPT0923001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanded thermoplastic polyurethane (ETPU) is used in a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, but inevitably, aging deteriorates the material properties and shortens service lifetime. This study conducted aging experiments on ETPU to summarize the deterioration trend and provide reliable data. The ETPU underwent three distinct aging protocols: thermal aging for 28 days in a controlled 80 °C environment; xenon lamp aging under continuous UV irradiation (via xenon lamp) at 80 °C for 28 days; and weathering aging through 671 days of outdoor exposure to real-world weather conditions. After various structural characterization and performance tests on the aged ETPUs, the results showed that thermal aging is not the key factor causing the aging of ETPU; the internal structure of ETPU is damaged and the performance rapidly deteriorates under the combined effect of light, heat, and humidity. The special heterogeneous structure gives the sample different internal aging characteristics, and the bead interface becomes a defective site after aging, affecting the overall mechanical properties of the material. In the natural state, the lifetime of ETPU is about two years. Our work will provide valuable data for the study of the aging properties of ETPU and contribute to the prediction of the lifetime of the material.

Indexed as

expanded thermoplastic polyurethaneperformance degradationthermal agingweathering agingxenon lamp aging

Identifiers

PMID40284298
PMCPMC12030128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.