Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283721›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

International Empirical Validation and Value Added of the Multilevel Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) 2.0.

Maren Formazin, Maureen F Dollard, BongKyoo Choi, Jian Li, Wilfred Agbenyikey, Sung-Il Cho, Irene Houtman, Robert Karasek

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maren FormazinDivision "Work and Health", Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), 10317 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2147-9543
Maureen F DollardPSC Global Observatory, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-8727
BongKyoo ChoiCenter for Work and Health Research, Irvine, CA 92620, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-9378
Jian LiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health and School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Wilfred AgbenyikeyUS Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, MD 21244, USA.
Sung-Il ChoDepartment of Public Health Science, School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4085-1494
Irene HoutmanTNO Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-0784
Robert KarasekInstitute for Psychology, Copenhagen University, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

ARC Linkage LP100100449Australian Research Council DP087900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates whether the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) 2.0 composite scales for demand, control, and stability-support at the task and organizational level are related to health and work-related outcomes as hypothesized in the job demand-control and Associationalist Demand-Control models. Further, the relative improvement of the JCQ 2.0 instrument over the JCQ 1 scales in the prediction of health and work-related outcomes is tested. The JCQ 2.0 was applied among workers in Australia and Germany. Analyses of variance and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied for mean score comparison. In addition, path modeling as well as regression analyses were used. JCQ 2.0 task and organizational level demand, control, and stability-support as well as job strain and organizational-level active work are related to health and work-related outcomes as expected. Associations with active work at the task level are limited. A multilevel framework whereby organizational demands relate to task demands and, in turn, depression and burnout, is found in both German and Australian data. A similar organization to task process is found for control and support in German data, but for Australia, there is only a direct organizational effect on both outcomes. The task- and organizational-level composites-demand, control, and stability-support-explain unique variances in health and work-related outcomes. The JCQ 2.0 composites explain substantially more variance in all outcomes than the classic JCQ 1 DC and DCS scales. The results underline the utility of the JCQ 2.0 to assess multilevel aspects of the psychosocial work environment with broad practical value as a psychosocial risk assessment tool.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesAustraliaBurnout, ProfessionalGermanyHumansWorkplaceadded variancecontroldemandJCQ 2.0stability-support

Identifiers

PMID40283721
PMCPMC12026946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.