Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283563›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025

The Impact of Repeated Applications of Botulinum Toxin A on the Spasticity of the Upper Limb in Stroke Patient, Cohort Study.

Nilüfer Aygün Bilecik, Serpil Tuna, Özlem Karataş, Nilüfer Balcı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nilüfer Aygün BilecikPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Adana City Hospital, Health Sciences University, 01230 Adana, Turkey.
Serpil TunaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, Turkey.
Özlem KarataşPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3053-9333
Nilüfer BalcıPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxin ABrunnstrom stageModified Ashworth Scoresspasticitystroke patients

Identifiers

PMID40283563
PMCPMC12027806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.