Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283297›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Enhanced Mixing in Microflow Systems Using Magnetic Fields-Experimental and Numerical Analyses.

Marek Wojnicki, Xuegeng Yang, Piotr Zabinski, Gerd Mutschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marek WojnickiFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-0000
Xuegeng YangInstitute of Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4617-0713
Piotr ZabinskiFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza Ave. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5085-2645
Gerd MutschkeInstitute of Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-7474

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF 01DS16007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents both numerical and experimental analyses of enhanced mixing in a microflow system under the influence of a magnetic field. The research employed COMSOL Multiphysics for numerical simulations and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) for experimental validation. In the experimental microfluidic setup, permanent neodymium magnets were used to influence a laminar flow of water partially enriched with Ho(III) ions using the magnetic field. The findings confirmed that the strong interaction between Ho(III) ions and the magnetic field significantly affected the flow and may have resulted in vortex shedding downstream of the region with the highest magnetic field intensity. The numerical simulations demonstrated good agreement with the PIV experimental results. These findings suggest that it is possible to significantly enhance mixing in microflow systems without mechanical components, solely by exploiting the differences in the magnetic properties between the mixing substances. Traditionally, microreactors have been limited by mixing speeds governed by diffusion. These new results indicate the practical possibility of increasing mixing intensity in a cost-effective and safe manner.

Indexed as

active mixingenhanced mixingmagnetic field-driven mixingmagnetic field mixingmicroflow systemspassive mixing

Identifiers

PMID40283297
PMCPMC12029221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.